Tips for SDF Newbies

Topics to be covered:
  • Com
  • Gopher
  • Website space
  • Games
  • Basic UNIX commands
  • Miscellaneous UNIX stuff

  • COM

    CommandDescription
    :helpstuck in com? use this command to help you out. also reveals some fun options...like JIVE ;]
    :jivetalk in gangsta mode and scare/confuse the hell out of everyone
    :huntno need to quit com just to play Hunt. just type in this command and you're away.
    :tetris {login}challenge another chatter to a game of two-player Tetris
    :echoenables you to see what you type, but annoying to use.
    :quitthis is the command to use in COM mode. too often i've seen people just type quit without the colon.
    Important notes:
  • the above commands are for use in the chat rooms.
  • REMEMBER, when you are in a chat room and want to use a command, PUT THE COLON BEFORE IT.
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    Gopher

    CommandDescription
    mkgophertype in this command at your shell, and follow the instructions onscreen to setup your gopherspace.
    quitquit MKGOPHER
    Important notes:
  • to delete(?) files from your gopherspace, first quit MKGOPHER, then cd(?) to your gopher directory, and delete the file there.
  • to visit your gopherspace in a web browser, follow this guide:
    gopher://sdf.lonestar.org/11/users/{login}%09%09%2B
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    Website space

    CommandDescription
    mkhomepg -asets up your web space. you can add a title, description and choose whether or not you want your site listed in the SDF member website directory.
    mkhomepg -psets the correct file permissions for files in your html directory.
    Important notes:
  • you need to be validated(?) to get your web space.
  • store your website files in the html directory.
  • if you want to upload images, html files, .ZIP files etc, i recommend you use email to do so - unless you are arpa(?), where you'll be allowed to use FTP. simply send the files as attachments to your SDF email account - {login}@sdf.lonestar.org - and open up pine(?). type > to view the attachment list, then S to save the attachment to your home directory:
    /udd/{first letter of your login}/{login} (you can move(?) them to your html directory later).
  • while you are setting up your homepage, you'll be asked to pick your URL (iceland, feckov, sdf1 etc). this only applies if you're arpa(?), otherwise your URL will be:
    http://{login}.freeshell.org
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    Games

    CommandDescription
    gamestype in to see the list of games on SDF
    man {game}read the FAQ for each game

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    Basic UNIX commands

    CommandDescription
    cdused to (C)hange (D)irectory. usage: cd {directory} or cd .. (to go up a directory)
    delete {file}deletes files only.
    pwd(P)resent (W)orking (D)irectory
    pslists all your processes
    calshows the calendar for the current month
    dateshows the current date and time in UCT
    leave {time}sets an alarm in UCT. {time} must be in 24 hours.
    leave +{mins) sets an alarm to go off in {mins} minutes
    cat {file}enables you to view a [text] file. derived from conCATenate.
    mvuse this command to move files:
    mv -fi /udd/{first letter of your login}/{login}/{file} ... /udd/{first letter of your login}/{login}/{destination directory}/
    pinethis is your email program
    finger {user}view info on a particular user. eg finger ssinct and see his really cool graphic

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    Miscellaneous UNIX stuff

    Important notes:
  • type unix at your shell to see available UNIX commands.
  • pre-validated shell accounts use the OSH shell, which is very limited and basic. better to get validated for only $1 and have access to better shells like KSH, BASH, SSH, ZSH and TSH...to name a few. AND you also get space for a website
  • arpa is lifetime membership and costs $36. there are plenty of benefits and it's well worth the cost.
  • if you want to create a new file, simply type in at the shell:
    edit {file} , and include the file extension if your file is for your website(
    ?)
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    go back to iphal's gopher root.