A Chinese cosmetics company is using skin 
								harvested from the corpses of executed convicts 
								to develop beauty products for sale in Europe, 
								an investigation by the Guardian has discovered.
								Agents for the firm have told would-be customers 
								it is developing collagen for lip and wrinkle 
								treatments from skin taken from prisoners after 
								they have been shot. The agents say some of the 
								company‘s products have been exported to the UK, 
								and that the use of skin from condemned convicts 
								is “traditional“ and nothing to “make such a big 
								fuss about.“
								With European regulations to control cosmetic 
								treatments such as collagen not expected for 
								several years, doctors and politicians say the 
								discovery highlights the dangers faced by the 
								increasing number of people seeking to improve 
								their looks. Apart from the ethical concerns, 
								there is also the potential risk of infection.
								The House of Commons‘ Select Health Committee 
								is to examine the regulatory system and may 
								launch an investigation and question ministers 
								about the need for immediate new controls.
								“I am sure that the committee will want to 
								look at this,“ said Kevin Barron, its Labour 
								chairman. “This is something everyone in society 
								will be very concerned about.“
								Plastic surgeons are also concerned about the 
								delay in introducing regulations to control the 
								cosmetic-treatments industry.
								It is unclear whether any of the “aesthetic 
								fillers“ such as collagen available in the UK or 
								on the Internet are supplied by the company, 
								which cannot be identified for legal reasons. It 
								is also unclear whether collagen made from 
								prisoners‘ skin is in the research stage or is 
								in production.
								However, the Guardian has learned that the 
								company has exported collagen products to the UK 
								in the past.
								An agent told customers it had also exported 
								to the US and European countries, and that it 
								was trying to develop fillers using tissue from 
								aborted fetuses.
								When formally approached by the Guardian, the 
								agent denied the company was using skin 
								harvested from executed prisoners. However, he 
								had already admitted it was doing precisely this 
								during a number of conversations with a 
								researcher posing as a Hong Kong businessman.
								“A lot of the research is still carried out 
								in the traditional manner using skin from the 
								executed prisoner and aborted fetus,“ the agent 
								told the researcher.
								This material, he said, was being bought from 
								“biotech“ companies based in Heilongjiang 
								Province and was being developed elsewhere in 
								China.
								He suggested that the use of skin and other 
								tissues harvested from executed prisoners was 
								not uncommon.
								“In China it is considered very normal and I 
								was very shocked that Western countries can make 
								such a big fuss about this,“ he said.
								Speaking from his office in northern China, 
								he added: “The government has put some pressure 
								on all the medical facilities to keep this type 
								of work in low profile.“
								The agent said his company exported to the 
								west via Hong Kong.
								“We are still in the early days of selling 
								these products, and clients from abroad are 
								quite surprised that China can manufacture the 
								same human collagen for less than 5 percent of 
								what it costs in the West,“ he said.
								Skin from prisoners used to be even less 
								expensive, he said. “Nowadays there is a certain 
								fee that has to be paid to the court.”
								The agent‘s admission comes after an inquiry 
								into the cosmetic surgery industry in Britain, 
								commissioned by the Department of Health, 
								pointed to the need for new regulations 
								controlling collagen treatments and the use of 
								cadavers for cosmetic treatments.
								The Department of Health has agreed to the 
								inquiry‘s recommendations, but is waiting for 
								the European commission to draw up proposals for 
								laws governing cosmetic products. It could be 
								several years before this legislation takes 
								force.
								Meanwhile, cosmetic treatments, including 
								those with with aesthetic fillers, are growing 
								rapidly in popularity. Lip enhancement 
								treatments are one of the most popular.
								Some fillers are made from cattle or pig 
								tissue, and others from humans. Health officials 
								believe that there may be a risk of transmission 
								of blood-borne viruses and even vCJD from 
								collagen containing human tissue.
								While new regulations are to be drawn up, the 
								UK‘s health department is currently powerless to 
								regulate most human-tissue fillers intended for 
								injection or implant, as they occupy a legal 
								grey area. Most products are not governed by 
								regulations controlling medical products, as 
								they are not classified as medicines.
								They also escape cosmetics regulations, which 
								only apply to substances used on the surface of 
								the skin and not those injected beneath it. The 
								UK Healthcare Commission is planning new 
								regulations for cosmetic surgery clinics next 
								year, but these will not control the substances 
								used by plastic surgeons.
								A number of plastic surgeons have said that 
								they have been hearing rumors about the use of 
								tissue harvested from executed prisoners for 
								several years. Peter Butler, a consultant 
								plastic surgeon and UK government adviser, said 
								there had been rumors that Chinese surgeons had 
								performed hand transplants using hands from 
								executed prisoners. One transplant center was 
								believed to be adjacent to an execution ground.
								Human-rights activists in China have 
								repeatedly claimed that organs have been 
								harvested from the corpses of executed prisoners 
								and sold to surgeons offering transplants to 
								fee-paying foreigners. Although the exact number 
								of people facing the death penalty in China is 
								an official secret, Amnesty International 
								believes around 3,400 were executed last year, 
								with a further 6,000 on death row.