SINNERS IN THE HANDS OF AN ANGRY GOD!
By Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) Enfield, Connecticut July 8, 1741
"...their foot shall
slide in due time..." Deuteronomy 32:35
In this verse is threatened the vengeance of God on the
wicked unbelieving Israelites, who were God's visible people, and who lived
under the means of grace; but who, notwithstanding all God's wonderful works
towards them, remained (as verse 28.) void of counsel, having no understanding in
them. Under all the cultivations of heaven, they brought forth bitter and
poisonous fruit; as in the two verses next preceding the text. The expression I
have chosen for my text, Their foot shall slide in due time, seems to
imply the following doings, relating to the punishment and destruction to which
these wicked Israelites were exposed.
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That they were always exposed to
destruction;
as one that stands or walks in slippery places is always exposed to fall.
This is implied in the manner of their destruction coming upon them, being
represented by their foot sliding. The same is expressed, Psalm 73:18, "Surely
thou didst set them in slippery places; thou castedst them down into
destruction."
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It implies, that they were always exposed to sudden
unexpected destruction. As he that walks in slippery places is every moment
liable to fall, he cannot foresee one moment whether he shall stand or fall
the next; and when he does fall, he falls at once without warning: Which is
also expressed in Psalm 73:18,19, "Surely thou didst set them in
slippery places; thou castedst them down into destruction: How are they
brought into desolation as in a moment!"
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Another thing implied is, that they are liable to fall
of
themselves, without being thrown down by the hand of another; as he that
stands or walks on slippery ground needs nothing but his own weight to throw
him down.
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That the reason why they are not fallen already, and do
not fall now, is only that God's appointed time is not come. For it is said,
that when that due time, or appointed time comes, their foot shall slide.
Then they shall be left to fall, as they are inclined by their own weight.
God will not hold them up in these slippery places any longer, but will let
them go; and then at that very instant, they shall fall into destruction; as
he that stands on such slippery declining ground, on the edge of a pit, he
cannot stand alone, when he is let go he immediately falls and is lost.
The observation from the words that I would now insist upon
is this. "There is nothing that keeps wicked men at any one moment out of
hell, but the mere pleasure of God." By the mere pleasure of God, I mean
his sovereign pleasure, his arbitrary will, restrained by no obligation,
hindered by no manner of difficulty, any more than if nothing else but God's
mere will had in the least degree, or in any respect whatsoever, any hand in the
preservation of wicked men one moment.
The truth of this observation may appear by the following
considerations.
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There is no want of
power in God to cast wicked
men into hell at any moment. Men's hands cannot be strong when God rises up.
The strongest have no power to resist him, nor can any deliver out of his
hands.-He is not only able to cast wicked men into hell, but he can most
easily do it. Sometimes an earthly prince meets with a great deal of
difficulty to subdue a rebel, who has found means to fortify himself, and
has made himself strong by the numbers of his followers. But it is not so
with God. There is no fortress that is any defence from the power of God.
Though hand join in hand, and vast multitudes of God's enemies combine and
associate themselves, they are easily broken in pieces. They are as great
heaps of light chaff before the whirlwind; or large quantities of dry
stubble before devouring flames. We find it easy to tread on and crush a
worm that we see crawling on the earth; so it is easy for us to cut or singe
a slender thread that any thing hangs by: thus easy is it for God, when he
pleases, to cast his enemies down to hell. What are we, that we should think
to stand before him, at whose rebuke the earth trembles, and before whom the
rocks are thrown down?
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They deserve to be cast into hell; so that divine
justice never stands in the way, it makes no objection against God's using
his power at any moment to destroy them. Yea, on the contrary, justice calls
aloud for an infinite punishment of their sins. Divine justice says of the
tree that brings forth such grapes of Sodom, "Cut it down, why
cumbereth it the ground?", Luke 13:7. The sword of divine justice
is every moment brandished over their heads, and it is nothing but the hand
of arbitrary mercy, and God's mere will, that holds it back.
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They are already under a sentence of
condemnation
to hell. They do not only justly deserve to be cast down thither, but the
sentence of the law of God, that eternal and immutable rule of righteousness
that God has fixed between him and mankind, is gone out against them, and
stands against them; so that they are bound over already to hell. John iii.
18. "He that believeth not is condemned already." So that
every unconverted man properly belongs to hell; that is his place; from
thence he is, John 8:23, "Ye are from beneath." And
thither be is bound; it is the place that justice, and God's word, and the
sentence of his unchangeable law assign to him.
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They are now the objects of that very same anger and
wrath of God, that is expressed in the torments of hell. And the reason why
they do not go down to hell at each moment, is not because God, in whose
power they are, is not then very angry with them; as he is with many
miserable creatures now tormented in hell, who there feel and bear the
fierceness of his wrath. Yea, God is a great deal more angry with great
numbers that are now on earth: yea, doubtless, with many that are now in
this congregation, who it may be are at ease, than he is with many of those
who are now in the flames of hell.
So that it is not because God is unmindful of their
wickedness, and does not resent it, that he does not let loose his hand and
cut them off. God is not altogether such an one as themselves, though they
may imagine him to be so. The wrath of God burns against them, their
damnation does not slumber; the pit is prepared, the fire is made ready, the
furnace is now hot, ready to receive them; the flames do now rage and glow.
The glittering sword is whet, and held over them, and the pit hath opened
its mouth under them.
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The devil stands ready to fall upon them, and
seize them as his own, at what moment God shall permit him. They belong to
him; he has their souls in his possession, and under his dominion. The
scripture represents them as his goods, Luke xi. 12. The devils watch them;
they are ever by them at their right hand; they stand waiting for them, like
greedy hungry lions that see their prey, and expect to have it, but are for
the present kept back. If God should withdraw his hand, by which they are
restrained, they would in one moment fly upon their poor souls. The old
serpent is gaping for them; hell opens its mouth wide to receive them; and
if God should permit it, they would be hastily swallowed up and lost.
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There are in the souls of wicked men those hellish
principles reigning, that would presently kindle and flame out into hell
fire, if it were not for God's restraints. There is laid in the very nature
of carnal men, a foundation for the torments of hell. There are those
corrupt principles, in reigning power in them, and in full possession of
them, that are seeds of hell fire. These principles are active and powerful,
exceeding violent in their nature, and if it were not for the restraining
hand of God upon them, they would soon break out, they would flame out after
the same manner as the same corruptions, the same enmity does in the hearts
of damned souls, and would beget the same torments as they do in them. The
souls of the wicked are in scripture compared to the troubled sea, Isaiah
57:20. For the present, God restrains their wickedness by his mighty power, as
he does the raging waves of the troubled sea, saying, "Hitherto
shalt thou come, but no further;" but if God should withdraw that
restraining power, it would soon carry all before it. Sin is the ruin and
misery of the soul; it is destructive in its nature; and if God should leave
it without restraint, there would need nothing else to make the soul
perfectly miserable. The corruption of the heart of man is immoderate and
boundless in its fury; and while wicked men live here, it is like fire pent
up by God's restraints, whereas if it were let loose, it would set on fire
the course of nature; and as the heart is now a sink of sin, so if sin was
not restrained, it would immediately turn the soul into a fiery oven, or a
furnace of fire and brimstone.
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It is no security to wicked men for one moment, that
there are no visible means of death at hand. It is no security to a natural
man, that he is now in health, and that he does not see which way he should
now immediately go out of the world by any accident, and that there is no
visible danger in any respect in his circumstances. The manifold and
continual experience of the world in all ages, shows this is no evidence,
that a man is not on the very brink of eternity, and that the next step will
not be into another world. The unseen, unthought-of ways and means of
persons going suddenly out of the world are innumerable and inconceivable.
Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering, and there
are innumerable places in this covering so weak that they will not bear
their weight, and these places are not seen. The arrows of death fly unseen
at noon-day; the sharpest sight cannot discern them. God has so many
different unsearchable ways of taking wicked men out of the world and
sending them to hell, that there is nothing to make it appear, that God had
need to be at the expense of a miracle, or go out of the ordinary course of
his providence, to destroy any wicked man, at any moment. All the means that
there are of sinners going out of the world, are so in God's hands, and so
universally and absolutely subject to his power and determination, that it
does not depend at all the less on the mere will of God, whether sinners
shall at any moment go to hell, than if means were never made use of, or at
all concerned in the case.
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Natural men's prudence and care to preserve their own
lives, or the care of others to preserve them, do not secure them a moment.
To this, divine providence and universal experience do also bear testimony.
There is this clear evidence that men's own wisdom is no security to them
from death; that if it were otherwise we should see some difference between
the wise and politic men of the world, and others, with regard to their
liableness to early and unexpected death: but how is it in fact?
Ecclesiastes 2:16, "How dieth the wise man? even as the fool."
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All wicked men's pains and
contrivance which they
use to escape hell, while they continue to reject Christ, and so remain
wicked men, do not secure them from hell one moment. Almost every natural
man that hears of hell, flatters himself that he shall escape it; he depends
upon himself for his own security; he flatters himself in what he has done,
in what he is now doing, or what he intends to do. Every one lays out
matters in his own mind how he shall avoid damnation, and flatters himself
that he contrives well for himself, and that his schemes will not fail. They
hear indeed that there are but few saved, and that the greater part of men
that have died heretofore are gone to hell; but each one imagines that he
lays out matters better for his own escape than others have done. He does
not intend to come to that place of torment; he says within himself, that he
intends to take effectual care, and to order matters so for himself as not
to fail.
But the foolish children of men miserably delude
themselves in their own schemes, and in confidence in their own strength and
wisdom; they trust to nothing but a shadow. The greater part of those who
heretofore have lived under the same means of grace, and are now dead, are
undoubtedly gone to hell; and it was not because they were not as wise as
those who are now alive: it was not because they did not lay out matters as
well for themselves to secure their own escape. If we could speak with them,
and inquire of them, one by one, whether they expected, when alive, and when
they used to hear about hell ever to be the subjects of that misery: we
doubtless, should hear one and another reply, "No, I never intended to
come here: I had laid out matters otherwise in my mind; I thought I should
contrive well for myself: I thought my scheme good. I intended to take
effectual care; but it came upon me unexpected; I did not look for it at
that time, and in that manner; it came as a thief: Death outwitted me: God's
wrath was too quick for me. Oh, my cursed foolishness! I was flattering
myself, and pleasing myself with vain dreams of what I would do hereafter;
and when I was saying, Peace and safety, then suddenly destruction came upon
me.
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God has laid himself under
no obligation, by any
promise to keep any natural man out of hell one moment. God certainly has
made no promises either of eternal life, or of any deliverance or
preservation from eternal death, but what are contained in the covenant of
grace, the promises that are given in Christ, in whom all the promises are
yea and amen. But surely they have no interest in the promises of the
covenant of grace who are not the children of the covenant, who do not
believe in any of the promises, and have no interest in the Mediator of the
covenant.
So that, whatever some have imagined and pretended about
promises made to natural men's earnest seeking and knocking, it is plain and
manifest, that whatever pains a natural man takes in religion, whatever prayers
he makes, till he believes in Christ, God is under no manner of obligation to
keep him a moment from eternal destruction.
So that, thus it is that natural men are held in the hand of
God, over the pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, and are already
sentenced to it; and God is dreadfully provoked, his anger is as great towards
them as to those that are actually suffering the executions of the fierceness of
his wrath in hell, and they have done nothing in the least to appease or abate
that anger, neither is God in the least bound by any promise to hold them up one
moment; the devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames
gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them
up; the fire pent up in their own hearts is struggling to break out: and they
have no interest in any Mediator, there are no means within reach that can be
any security to them. In short, they have no refuge, nothing to take hold of,
all that preserves them every moment is the mere arbitrary will, and
uncovenanted, unobliged forbearance of an incensed God.
APPLICATION
The use of this awful subject may be for awakening
unconverted persons in this congregation. This that you have heard is the case
of every one of you that are out of Christ.-That world of misery, that lake of
burning brimstone, is extended abroad under you. There is the dreadful pit of
the glowing flames of the wrath of God; there is hell's wide gaping mouth open;
and you have nothing to stand upon, nor any thing to take hold of, there is
nothing between you and hell but the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure
of God that holds you up.
You probably are not sensible of this; you find you are kept
out of hell, but do not see the hand of God in it; but look at other things, as
the good state of your bodily constitution, your care of your own life, and the
means you use for your own preservation. But indeed these things are nothing; if
God should withdraw his band, they would avail no more to keep you from falling,
than the thin air to hold up a person that is suspended in it.
Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to
tend downwards with great weight and pressure towards hell; and if God should
let you go, you would immediately sink and swiftly descend and plunge into the
bottomless gulf, and your healthy constitution, and your own care and prudence,
and best contrivance, and all your righteousness, would have no more influence
to uphold you and keep you out of hell, than a spider's web would have to stop a
falling rock. Were it not for the sovereign pleasure of God, the earth would not
bear you one moment; for you are a burden to it; the creation groans with you;
the creature is made subject to the bondage of your corruption, not willingly;
the sun does not willingly shine upon you to give you light to serve sin and
Satan; the earth does not willingly yield her increase to satisfy your lusts;
nor is it willingly a stage for your wickedness to be acted upon; the air does
not willingly serve you for breath to maintain the flame of life in your vitals,
while you spend your life in the service of God's enemies. God's creatures are
good, and were made for men to serve God with, and do not willingly subserve to
any other purpose, and groan when they are abused to purposes so directly
contrary to their nature and end. And the world would spew you out, were it not
for the sovereign hand of him who hath subjected it in hope. There are black
clouds of God's wrath now hanging directly over your heads, full of the dreadful
storm, and big with thunder; and were it not for the restraining hand of God, it
would immediately burst forth upon you. The sovereign pleasure of God, for the
present, stays his rough wind; otherwise it would come with fury, and your
destruction would come like a whirlwind, and you would be like the chaff of the
summer threshing floor.
The wrath of God is like great waters that are dammed for the
present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet
is given; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty is its
course, when once it is let loose. It is true, that judgment against your evil
works has not been executed hitherto; the floods of God's vengeance have been
withheld; but your guilt in the mean time is constantly increasing, and you are
every day treasuring up more wrath; the waters are constantly rising, and waxing
more and more mighty; and there is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, that
holds the waters back, that are unwilling to be stopped, and press hard to go
forward. If God should only withdraw his hand from the flood-gate, it would
immediately fly open, and the fiery floods of the fierceness and wrath of God,
would rush forth with inconceivable fury, and would come upon you with
omnipotent power; and if your strength were ten thousand times greater than it
is, yea, ten thousand times greater than the strength of the stoutest, sturdiest
devil in hell, it would be nothing to withstand or endure it.
The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on
the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow, and
it is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without
any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being
made drunk with your blood. Thus all you that never passed under a great change
of heart, by the mighty power of the Spirit of God upon your souls; all you that
were never born again, and made new creatures, and raised from being dead in
sin, to a state of new, and before altogether unexperienced light and life, are
in the hands of an angry God. However you may have reformed your life in many
things, and may have had religious affections, and may keep up a form of
religion in your families and closets, and in the house of God, it is nothing
but his mere pleasure that keeps you from being this moment swallowed up in
everlasting destruction. However unconvinced you may now be of the truth of what
you hear, by and by you will be fully convinced of it. Those that are gone from
being in the like circumstances with you, see that it was so with them; for
destruction came suddenly upon most of them; when they expected nothing of it,
and while they were saying, Peace and safety: now they see, that those things on
which they depended for peace and safety, were nothing but thin air and empty
shadows.
The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one
holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is
dreadfully provoked: his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as
worthy of nothing else, but to be cast into the fire; he is of purer eyes than
to bear to have you in his sight; you are ten thousand times more abominable in
his eyes, than the most hateful venomous serpent is in ours. You have offended
him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet it is
nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment. It
is to be ascribed to nothing else, that you did not go to hell the last night;
that you was suffered to awake again in this world, after you closed your eyes
to sleep. And there is no other reason to be given, why you have not dropped
into hell since you arose in the morning, but that God's hand has held you up.
There is no other reason to be given why you have not gone to hell, since you
have sat here in the house of God, provoking his pure eyes by your sinful wicked
manner of attending his solemn worship. Yea, there is nothing else that is to be
given as a reason why you do not this very moment drop down into hell.
O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: it is a
great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath,
that you are held over in the hand of that God, whose wrath is provoked and
incensed as much against you, as against many of the damned in hell. You hang by
a slender thread, with the flames of divine wrath flashing about it, and ready
every moment to singe it, and burn it asunder; and you have no interest in any
Mediator, and nothing to lay hold of to save yourself, nothing to keep off the
flames of wrath, nothing of your own, nothing that you ever have done, nothing
that you can do, to induce God to spare you one moment. And consider here more
particularly,
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Whose wrath it is: it is the wrath of the infinite
God. If it were only the wrath of man, though it were of the most potent
prince, it would be comparatively little to be regarded. The wrath of kings
is very much dreaded, especially of absolute monarchs, who have the
possessions and lives of their subjects wholly in their power, to be
disposed of at their mere will. Proverb 20:2. "The fear of a king is
as the roaring of a lion: Whoso provoketh him to anger, sinneth against his
own soul." The subject that very much enrages an arbitrary prince,
is liable to suffer the most extreme torments that human art can invent, or
human power can inflict. But the greatest earthly potentates in their
greatest majesty and strength, and when clothed in their greatest terrors,
are but feeble, despicable worms of the dust, in comparison of the great and
almighty Creator and King of heaven and earth. It is but little that they
can do, when most enraged, and when they have exerted the utmost of their
fury. All the kings of the earth, before God, are as grasshoppers; they are
nothing, and less than nothing: both their love and their hatred is to be
despised. The wrath of the great King of kings, is as much more terrible
than theirs, as his majesty is greater. Luke 12:4, 5, "And I say
unto you, my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after
that, have no more that they can do. But I will forewarn you whom you shall
fear: fear him, which after he hath killed, hath power to cast into hell:
yea, I say unto you, Fear him."
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It is the fierceness of his wrath that you are
exposed to. We often read of the fury of God; as in Isaiah 59:18, "According
to their deeds, accordingly he will repay fury to his adversaries."
So Isaiah 66:15, "For behold, the Lord will come with fire, and
with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his
rebuke with flames of fire." And in many other places. So, Revelation
19:15, we read of "the wine press of the fierceness and wrath of
Almighty God." The words are exceeding terrible. If it had only
been said, "the wrath of God," the words would have implied that
which is infinitely dreadful: but it is "the fierceness and wrath of
God." The fury of God! the fierceness of Jehovah! Oh, how dreadful must
that be! Who can utter or conceive what such expressions carry in them! But
it is also "the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God." As
though there would be a very great manifestation of his almighty power in
what the fierceness of his wrath should inflict, as though omnipotence
should be as it were enraged, and exerted, as men are wont to exert their
strength in the fierceness of their wrath. Oh! then, what will be the
consequence! What will become of the poor worms that shall suffer it! Whose
hands can be strong? And whose heart can endure? To what a dreadful,
inexpressible, inconceivable depth of misery must the poor creature be sunk
who shall be the subject of this!
Consider this, you that are here present, that yet remain
in an unregenerate state. That God will execute the fierceness of his anger,
implies, that he will inflict wrath without any pity. When God beholds the
ineffable extremity of your case, and sees your torment to be so vastly
disproportioned to your strength, and sees how your poor soul is crushed,
and sinks down, as it were, into an infinite gloom; he will have no
compassion upon you, he will not forbear the executions of his wrath, or in
the least lighten his hand; there shall be no moderation or mercy, nor will
God then at all stay his rough wind; he will have no regard to your welfare,
nor be at all careful lest you should suffer too much in any other sense,
than only that you shall not suffer beyond what strict justice requires.
Nothing shall be withheld, because it is so hard for you to bear. Ezekiel
8:18, "Therefore will I also deal in fury: mine eye shall not
spare, neither will I have pity; and though they cry in mine ears with a
loud voice, yet I will not hear them." Now God stands ready to pity
you; this is a day of mercy; you may cry now with some encouragement of
obtaining mercy. But when once the day of mercy is past, your most
lamentable and dolorous cries and shrieks will be in vain; you will be
wholly lost and thrown away of God, as to any regard to your welfare. God
will have no other use to put you to, but to suffer misery; you shall be
continued in being to no other end; for you will be a vessel of wrath fitted
to destruction; and there will be no other use of this vessel, but to be
filled full of wrath. God will be so far from pitying you when you cry to
him, that it is said he will only "laugh and mock," Proverb 1:25,
26.
How awful are those words, Isaiah
63:3, which are the
words of the great God. "I will tread them in mine anger, and will
trample them in my fury, and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my
garments, and I will stain all my raiment." It is perhaps
impossible to conceive of words that carry in them greater manifestations of
these three things, vis. contempt, and hatred, and fierceness of
indignation. If you cry to God to pity you, he will be so far from pitying
you in your doleful case, or showing you the least regard or favour, that
instead of that, he will only tread you under foot. And though he will know
that you cannot bear the weight of omnipotence treading upon you, yet he
will not regard that, but he will crush you under his feet without mercy; he
will crush out your blood, and make it fly, and it shall be sprinkled on his
garments, so as to stain all his raiment. He will not only hate you, but he
will have you, in the utmost contempt: no place shall be thought fit for
you, but under his feet to be trodden down as the mire of the streets.
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The misery you are exposed to is that which God will
inflict to that end, that he might show what that wrath of Jehovah is. God
hath had it on his heart to show to angels and men, both how excellent his
love is, and also how terrible his wrath is. Sometimes earthly kings have a
mind to show how terrible their wrath is, by the extreme punishments they
would execute on those that would provoke them. Nebuchadnezzar, that mighty
and haughty monarch of the Chaldean empire, was willing to show his wrath
when enraged with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; and accordingly gave
orders that the burning fiery furnace should be heated seven times hotter
than it was before; doubtless, it was raised to the utmost degree of
fierceness that human art could raise it. But the great God is also willing
to show his wrath, and magnify his awful majesty and mighty power in the
extreme sufferings of his enemies. Rom. ix. 22. "What if God,
willing to show his wrath, and to make his power known, endure with much
long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction?" And
seeing this is his design, and what he has determined, even to show how
terrible the unrestrained wrath, the fury and fierceness of Jehovah is, he
will do it to effect. There will be something accomplished and brought to
pass that will be dreadful with a witness. When the great and angry God hath
risen up and executed his awful vengeance on the poor sinner, and the wretch
is actually suffering the infinite weight and power of his indignation, then
will God call upon the whole universe to behold that awful majesty and
mighty power that is to be seen in it. Isaiah 33:12-14. "And the people
shall be as the burnings of lime, as thorns cut up shall they be burnt in
the fire. Hear ye that are far off, what I have done; and ye that are near,
acknowledge my might. The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath
surprised the hypocrites, Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire?
who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?.
Thus it will be with you that are in an unconverted
state, if you continue in it; the infinite might, and majesty, and
terribleness of the omnipotent God shall be magnified upon you, in the
ineffable strength of your torments. You shall be tormented in the presence
of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb; and when you shall be
in this state of suffering, the glorious inhabitants of heaven shall go
forth and look on the awful spectacle, that they may see what the wrath and
fierceness of the Almighty is; and when they have seen it, they will fall
down and adore that great power and majesty. Isaiah 66:23, 24. "And
it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one
sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the
Lord. And they shall go forth and look upon the carcasses of the men that
have transgressed against me; for their worm shall not die, neither shall
their fire be quenched, and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh."
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It is everlasting wrath. It would be dreadful to
suffer this fierceness and wrath of Almighty God one moment; but you must
suffer it to all eternity. There will be no end to this exquisite horrible
misery. When you look forward, you shall see a long for ever, a boundless
duration before you, which will swallow up your thoughts, and amaze your
soul; and you will absolutely despair of ever having any deliverance, any
end, any mitigation, any rest at all. You will know certainly that you must
wear out long ages, millions of millions of ages, in wrestling and
conflicting with this almighty merciless vengeance; and then when you have
so done, when so many ages have actually been spent by you in this manner,
you will know that all is but a point to what remains. So that your
punishment will indeed be infinite. Oh, who can express what the state of a
soul in such circumstances is! All that we can possibly say about it, gives
but a very feeble, faint representation of it; it is inexpressible and
inconceivable: For "who knows the power of God's anger?"
How dreadful is the state of those that are daily and hourly
in the danger of this great wrath and infinite misery! But this is the dismal
case of every soul in this congregation that has not been born again, however
moral and strict, sober and religious, they may otherwise be. Oh that you would
consider it, whether you be young or old! There is reason to think, that there
are many in this congregation now hearing this discourse, that will actually be
the subjects of this very misery to all eternity. We know not who they are, or
in what seats they sit, or what thoughts they now have. It may be they are now
at ease, and hear all these things without much disturbance, and are now
flattering themselves that they are not the persons, promising themselves that
they shall escape. If we knew that there was one person, and but one, in the
whole congregation, that was to be the subject of this misery, what an awful
thing would it be to think of! If we knew who it was, what an awful sight would
it be to see such a person! How might all the rest of the congregation lift up a
lamentable and bitter cry over him! But, alas! instead of one, how many is it
likely will remember this discourse in hell? And it would be a wonder, if some
that are now present should not be in hell in a very short time, even before
this year is out. And it would be no wonder if some persons, that now sit here,
in some seats of this meeting-house, in health, quiet and secure, should be
there before to-morrow morning. Those of you that finally continue in a natural
condition, that shall keep out of hell longest will be there in a little time!
your damnation does not slumber; it will come swiftly, and, in all probability,
very suddenly upon many of you. You have reason to wonder that you are not
already in hell. It is doubtless the case of some whom you have seen and known,
that never deserved hell more than you, and that heretofore appeared as likely
to have been now alive as you. Their case is past all hope; they are crying in
extreme misery and perfect despair; but here you are in the land of the living
and in the house of God, and have an opportunity to obtain salvation. What would
not those poor damned hopeless souls give for one day's opportunity such as you
now enjoy!
And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein
Christ has thrown the door of mercy wide open, and stands in calling and crying
with a loud voice to poor sinners; a day wherein many are flocking to him, and
pressing into the kingdom of God. Many are daily coming from the east, west,
north and south; many that were very lately in the same miserable condition that
you are in, are now in a happy state, with their hearts filled with love to him
who has loved them, and washed them from their sins in his own blood, and
rejoicing in hope of the glory of God. How awful is it to be left behind at such
a day! To see so many others feasting, while you are pining and perishing! To
see so many rejoicing and singing for joy of heart, while you have cause to
mourn for sorrow of heart, and howl for vexation of spirit! How can you rest one
moment in such a condition? Are not your souls as precious as the souls of the
people at Suffield, where they are flocking from day to day to Christ?
Are there not many here who have lived long in the world, and
are not to this day born again? and so are aliens from the commonwealth of
Israel, and have done nothing ever since they have lived, but treasure up wrath
against the day of wrath? Oh, sirs, your case, in an especial manner, is
extremely dangerous. Your guilt and hardness of heart is extremely great. Do you
not see how generally persons of your years are passed over and left, in the
present remarkable and wonderful dispensation of God's mercy? You had need to
consider yourselves, and awake thoroughly out of sleep. You cannot bear the
fierceness and wrath of the infinite God.-And you, young men, and young women,
will you neglect this precious season which you now enjoy, when so many others
of your age are renouncing all youthful vanities, and flocking to Christ? You
especially have now an extraordinary opportunity; but if you neglect it, it will
soon be with you as with those persons who spent all the precious days of youth
in sin, and are now come to such a dreadful pass in blindness and hardness. And
you, children, who are unconverted, do not you know that you are going down to
hell, to bear the dreadful wrath of that God, who is now angry with you every
day and every night? Will you be content to be the children of the devil, when
so many other children in the land are converted, and are become the holy and
happy children of the King of kings?
And let every one that is yet out of Christ, and hanging over
the pit of hell, whether they be old men and women, or middle aged, or young
people, or little children, now harken to the loud calls of God's word and
providence. This acceptable year of the Lord, a day of such great favours to
some, will doubtless be a day of as remarkable vengeance to others. Men's hearts
harden, and their guilt increases apace at such a day as this, if they neglect
their souls; and never was there so great danger of such persons being given up
to hardness of heart and blindness of mind. God seems now to be hastily
gathering in his elect in all parts of the land; and probably the greater part
of adult persons that ever shall be saved, will be brought in now in a little
time, and that it will be as it was on the great out-pouring of the Spirit upon
the Jews in the apostles' days; the election will obtain, and the rest will be
blinded. If this should be the case with you, you will eternally curse this day,
and will curse the day that ever you was born, to see such a season of the
pouring out of God's Spirit, and will wish that you had died and gone to hell
before you had seen it. Now undoubtedly it is, as it was in the days of John the
Baptist, the axe is in an extraordinary manner laid at the root of the trees,
that every tree which brings not forth good fruit, may be hewn down and cast
into the fire.
Therefore, let every one that is
out of Christ, now awake and fly from the wrath to come. The wrath of Almighty
God is now undoubtedly hanging over a great part of this congregation: Let every
one fly out of Sodom: "Haste and escape for your lives, look not behind you,
escape to the mountain, lest you be consumed."
How to be Saved
You Need HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS! |