>> |
06/24/09(Wed)21:16 No.33384685Fictional
dystopias may impose severe social restrictions on the characters'
lives, involving social stratification, whereby social class is
strictly defined and enforced, and social mobility is non-existent. In
the novel Brave New World', by Aldous Huxley, the class system is
prenatally designated in terms of Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and
Epsilons. In We, by Yevgeny Zamyatin, people are permitted to live out
of public view for only an hour a day. They are not only referred to by
numbers instead of names, but are neither "citizens" nor "people", but
"ciphers." In the lower castes, in Brave New World, single embryos are
"bokanovskified", so that they produce between eight and ninety-six
identical siblings, making the citizens as uniform as possible.[12]
Some
dystopian works emphasize the pressure to conform in terms of the
requirement to not excel. In these works, the society is ruthlessly
egalitarian, in which ability and accomplishment, or even competence,
are suppressed or stigmatized as forms of inequality, as in Kurt
Vonnegut's Harrison Bergeron. Similarly, in Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit
451, the dystopia represses the intellectuals with particular force,
because most people are willing to accept it, and the resistance to it
consists mostly of intellectuals.[13] Moreover, in Ayn Rand's Atlas
Shrugged, the protagonist Dagny Taggart struggles to keep Taggart
Transcontinental thriving in a world that spurns innovation and
excellence. |