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  • GOTTA CATCH 'EM ALL
    in other news: server upgrades and additional moderators coming by early next week
    update: first upgrade complete. next ones come ~tues/wed next week.

    File : 1279472881.jpg-(90 KB, 708x570, space.jpg)
    90 KB Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:08 No.1431282  
    in keeping with /sci/'s astrophysics mood today, What do you guys think of the theories that there are entire galaxies in our solar system consisting of anti-matter, as surely with the seperation between galaxies means this would be able to exist and this could also explain the conservation of matter entirely.
    also, are there anti-force carriers?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:08 No.1431285
    >entire galaxies
    > in our solar system

    Okay.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:09 No.1431293
    >>1431285

    Fuck I was just gonna post that.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:11 No.1431305
    oh shit, sorry guys, meant universe, typo there. man i feel like a tit...
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:12 No.1431314
    >>1431285

    Im guessing he means that anti-matter galaxies overlap with our own. thus within our own solar system their may exist bodies from another galaxy, an 'anti-matter' galaxy
    >> Inurdaes !lolol6yVHg 07/18/10(Sun)13:12 No.1431317
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    >theories that there are entire galaxies in our solar system
    I'm loling so hard
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:14 No.1431320
    Whole thread has been fucked by that one typo xD
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:14 No.1431322
    How would large quantities of anti-mater behave? Could you have an anti-mater sun and would it give off visible light or would it give off some weird anti-light that destroys anything it touches.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:15 No.1431329
    >>1431322
    that was my anti-force carrier thing, do you get anti photons?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:16 No.1431331
    >>1431322

    Anti-hydrogen has been show to exist, but I think opinions are split amoungst physcists on whether anti-matter can form anti-atoms of larger elements.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:16 No.1431334
    >>1431314

    Regardless, this is wrong, anti-mater is not invisible/intangible, it is made of the same stuff that normal matter is, it just has opposite charge.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:17 No.1431335
    >>1431334
    why shouldnt it?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:18 No.1431339
    >>1431329

    No. A photon is its own anti particle.

    Anti particles are either

    A: Opposite charge same mass

    or

    B: Opposite respective Quarks

    Neither can be true for a photon as it is not made of quarks and has no charge!
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:18 No.1431341
    >>1431322

    There are no anti-photons. The positron transition of an anti-hydrogen and the electron transitions of hydrogen show the same pattern in spectroscopy.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:19 No.1431347
    >>1431334
    also, i explained this was a typo, i don't think anti matter could be right next to matter, that would be derp.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:21 No.1431353
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    >>1431341
    >>1431341

    so if anti matter looks identical to normal matter than some of these galaxies could anti-matter galaxies
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:22 No.1431356
    >>1431341
    so this would make it really hard to detect an anti matter galaxy in the UNIVERSE(sorry felt the need to exagerate that, though i nearly made the same mistake again)? as it would give of exactly the same emission spactra as normal galaxies
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:22 No.1431361
    >>1431356
    fuck. spectra, what the fuck is spactra. i should have slept more recently
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:24 No.1431369
    >>1431353

    you are clearly still not getting it, I refer you to:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon_asymmetry
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:26 No.1431375
    >>1431353
    Naively, yes. However, there's a constant barrage of high energy particles (electrons, alpha particles, etc) that would be impinging on any would-be antimatter galaxies, causing large bursts of gamma radiation as the matter annihilated. This is not observed.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:27 No.1431382
    >>1431356

    ""We cannot rule out the possibility that some antimatter star or galaxy exists somewhere," Share says. "Generally it would look the same as a matter star or galaxy to most of our instruments."

    Theory argues that antimatter would behave identical to regular matter gravitationally.

    "However, there must be some boundary where antimatter atoms from the antimatter galaxies or stars will come into contact with normal atoms," Share notes. "When that happens a large amount of energy in the form of gamma rays would be produced. To date we have not detected these gamma rays even though there have been very sensitive instruments in space to observe them.""

    http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/antimatter_sun_030929.html
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:27 No.1431384
    anti matter has antigravity, so there can't be antimatter galaxies
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:28 No.1431387
    >>1431341
    >same pattern in spectroscopy
    Thats crazy . . but I guess it'd be crazier if the pattern was different.

    Also OP I don't think there are antimatter galaxies floating around, because if there were, when they happened to come into contact with our matter galaxies, we would see insanely bright flashes of light, and so far such gamma ray bursts are all attributed to normal things, I think
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:28 No.1431388
    >>1431375
    so the original idea is highly unlikely?
    Or would the energy releases be masked by the rest of the energy radiating from the galaxy
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:28 No.1431389
    >>1431384

    I think that would be matter with negative mass, which doesn't make so much sense if I'm honest.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:30 No.1431400
    >>1431388
    Correct, very unlikely. Normal galaxies aren't very bright in gamma rays, so it would be quite obvious if something like this were happening.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:31 No.1431401
    >>1431384
    on which basis antimatter on earth defies gravity. really?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:31 No.1431403
    >>1431384
    No. It's only charge what changes. It still has the same gravitational properties as normal matter.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:32 No.1431408
    >>1431400
    well that's my question answered, thank you anon.
    why is /sci/ actually good today? i'm confused...
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:32 No.1431409
    >>1431384

    derp

    Anti-matter does not have anti-gravity.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:35 No.1431424
    How do we know our sun isn't actually an anti-sun? I'm not saying it is, but if the spectroscopy is the same, and we've never touched it with what we know is normal matter, and it looks the same gravitationally. . what method would we use to know?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:35 No.1431426
    >>1431375
    >>1431382
    >>1431387
    >>1431400

    If there was any place that an anti-mater galaxy could exist it would be on the farthest edges of the universe. I think the farthest light we can see is 13 billion years old. There could be giant gamma ray bursts which would prove the existence of anti-matter galaxies happening right now on the fringes of the universe but we wouldn't be able to see them for 13 billion years.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:37 No.1431432
    >>1431424

    We detect regular baryonic radiation from it. Eg alpha particles. Beta particles.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:37 No.1431434
    >>1431408
    I know, right? Maybe its just synchronicity of the right people being on at the right time. Even though I get so incredibly mad at the typical /sci/, one night like this a month is all I need to keep coming back, it seems
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:38 No.1431440
    >>1431424
    as people have said, gamma emissions as, at least earth is most definitely made of matter, so matter anti matter collisions
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:39 No.1431446
    >>1431434
    hells yeah. anyone have a new question to start in this thread? get ourselves on a roll.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:41 No.1431455
    >>1431424

    The fact that it is ejecting normal matter all the time, and the fact that we are standing on our planets that were made from the sun, and the fact that shit is flying into all the time and we aren't fried by the gamma rays...

    should I go one?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:43 No.1431466
    I think what is kind of interesting is the idea of an anti-human.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:46 No.1431481
    >>1431466

    I'd hit it.

    But seriously, do the math. Consider the probability that not only does an anti-matter galaxy exist, but it has just the right anti-sun and anti-planet to allow for the formation of anti-life that uses anti-DNA as a basis, and this anti-DNA goes through the exact same natural selection path that we travelled through for billions of years without even the slightest deviation. That would require anti-comets to kill anti-dinosaurs at just the right time, and anti-ice ages and an anti-africa...pretty fucking unlikely.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:47 No.1431482
    >>1431466
    this is something we discussed heavily at school. we got nowhere.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:47 No.1431488
    >>1431481
    dude what are you on
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:48 No.1431492
    >>1431481
    wait, probability says yes to anti matter galaxies, logic and observations say no, probability defies logic?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:48 No.1431495
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    >>1431446

    Ok, big bang is supposedly how the universe was created and it'll eventually repeat itself. All matter in the universe will condense into a single point and then explode. It would be kinda like a super huge black hole. Now time slows down as you get closer and closer to a black hole. If all the entire universe was at a single point like a black hole, then wouldn't the gravitational force be so strong it would stop time? And if time is stopped, even for a nanosecond the entire universe would be stuck in that state for all eternity. Wouldn't that sorta disprove the big bang theory?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:49 No.1431503
    Alright, here's something:

    What were the characteristics of the energy of the big bang? Was it equal intensity across all wavelengths? What was the highest wavelength? What was the lowest? Is this even a proper question to be asking?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:50 No.1431507
    >>1431495

    The universe will not undergo the big crunch. We are dying the heat death.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:51 No.1431514
    >>1431495
    Unfortunately for you, current observational data strongly suggests that the universe, far from condensing back to a single point, will continue to expand at an ever increasing rate.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:51 No.1431516
    >>1431495

    Time is only stopped when force of gravity is infinite. So it would only be stopped for an infinitely small amount of time.

    Mindfuck.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:52 No.1431521
    >>1431488
    >>1431492

    I was discussing the possibility of anti-humans

    Who says probability says yes to anti-matter galaxies, if cp-violation theories are correct, then probability says no to them.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:52 No.1431522
    >>1431492
    Probability of there being antimatter galaxies? Ok, maybe, but probability of that galaxy behaving in a smiliar enough way to our own that humans would develop just as we have on our normal matter planet, is too small. I don't think thats what Anon meant by anti-matter humans, though.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:52 No.1431528
    >>1431503
    Definitely not a proper question.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:53 No.1431532
    >>1431522

    Nah not really.

    Plus lets not forget, in 5-10 years we will have the technological capability to CREATE an antimatter human! From scratch! He'll just have to kind of float around in a vaccuum with some anti oxygen being fed in so he doesn't destroy us all?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:53 No.1431533
    >>1431495

    Nice try with you 1960's popular science. The universe will continue expanding until more or less energy is so distributed that nothing can happen. And this is the way the world ends, this is the way the world ends, this is the way the world ends, not with a bang, but a whimper.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:56 No.1431555
    >>1431532

    Don't forget the anti bacon!
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:58 No.1431569
    >>1431532

    WTF

    In 5-10 years we won't even be able to create Anti-deuterium, let alone anti-helium, and no where buttfucking close to anti-humans
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)13:58 No.1431570
    >>1431532
    0/10
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:01 No.1431586
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    Muslims are the closest thing to anti-humans
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:03 No.1431595
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    >>1431507
    >>1431514

    How does heat death effect time then? If time slows down in and near a black hole then is the inverse true? If all the matter and energy was perfectly distributed across the infinity of the universe then would time be moving at an infinity faster speed?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:03 No.1431599
    But how did all of the energy in the Universe GET into the super compacted state pre big bang?

    What would cause a SPECIFIC CERTAIN amount of energy to compact into such a small space?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:04 No.1431603
    >>1431595

    No, as your movement through spacetime is limited by c.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:05 No.1431610
    >>1431595
    No. The rate of relative time flow approaches unity, that is, time is flowing at the same rate everywhere. You must realize that time in no objective sense grinds to a halt at the event horizon of a black hole. It only appears this way to an outside observer. To the guy falling through the black hole, for a sufficiently large black hole, he will notice nothing different.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:06 No.1431616
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    >>1431599

    Maybe our universe had no matter n energy to begin with. In another universe a black hole created a rip in space/time and a wormhole opened and dumped all the matter into our universe. Maybe everything in this universe is the by product of something that happened in another universe.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:08 No.1431620
    >>1431599
    >>1431616

    Possibly but pre big bang physics is simply not possible at this stage. Physics break down before you get there, so predicting what happened before it is impossible.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:11 No.1431635
    >>1431616
    You seriously need to read this:
    http://www.amazon.com/First-Three-Minutes-Modern-Universe/dp/0465024378
    it must be in most public libraries anyway.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:11 No.1431638
    >>1431616

    That must have been one hell of a fucking HUGE ass black hole.

    A black hole so big that it sucked up an entire universes amount of energy?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:15 No.1431655
    >>1431599

    That's a pretty big fucking question in physics, and it's theories can't be broken down into everyday terms, and it's math is well beyond our fucking comprehention.

    Regardless, it is possible that we can never know for certain. Time breaks down at the big bang, and possible causality. How can you ask what happened before the big bang, if there was no before? mindfuck
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:16 No.1431657
    >>1431638

    Sounds like a big crunch situation to me.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:17 No.1431661
    >>1431616
    currently there is no evidence for the existence of wormholes anyway
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:18 No.1431666
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    >>1431655

    Before the big bang happened, scientist were trying to determine the mass of the higgs boson.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDKo7pTwIwA
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:22 No.1431681
    So really the ONLY theory that we have where all of the pieces match to our current understanding of the evidence we have is a cyclic Universe?

    Without the Universe collapsing after a big bang we have no theory of how the Universe could become collapsed into the pre big bang state.

    So Universe expands, Universe contracts over and over?

    What is the estimate for the number of times this could have happened previously?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:23 No.1431685
    >>1431681

    There are loooooads of theories out there. Stuff like string theory where each universe is an 11 dimentional brane and when two universes collide they ripple and create a fuckton of matter and shit.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:24 No.1431688
    >>1431681
    NO, NO and FUCKING NO. 0/10 for trying to force the troll.
    For non-trollers reading this thread, there is ZERO evidence for a cyclic universe.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:25 No.1431691
    >>1431528
    Why not?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:26 No.1431695
    >>1431681

    Kind of an oxymoronic question? Even if this WAS the case all information of the previous universe would be wiped out at the singularity phase.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:27 No.1431699
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    >>1431688
    Just because you don't agree with him doesn't mean you have to go all apeshit
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:28 No.1431703
    >>1431666

    wtf is that from? I know those LHC guys were up to no good.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:30 No.1431718
    >>1431688
    >>1431688

    Cyclic Universe answers the Question of HOW the Universe came to a state where all of the matter/energy was compacted into such a small area pre big bang.

    Can you provide a BETTER theory?

    U MAD?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:33 No.1431744
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    >>1431703
    Lexx, it was a tv show that ran on Sci-fi from 97-02. It's a show about a giant insectoid penis shaped space ship that goes around destroying planets. This was long before the LHC.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:34 No.1431752
    >>1431718

    It might do, but the evidence of an ever more expanding universe contradicts the theory :/
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:34 No.1431760
    >>1431718

    The universe was placed in a giant syringe by a breed of infinitely large space aliens who like to do universe drugs. The syringe was stopped up though, so when the alien tried to inject it, it just compressed the universe really small.

    Sound far fetched? It has the exact same amount of evidence has yours does. The absence of alternative theories doesn't prove one theory. Most scientist are working their way back to the big bang, as that makes more since than sitting around and making shit up that is untestable at the stage, and off limited amounts of data.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:35 No.1431764
    >>1431744

    Good call on their part then.
    >> YaYo !dBkCArRlUk 07/18/10(Sun)14:41 No.1431799
    >>1431282

    >>ANTI-MATTER, NO MATTER!
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:41 No.1431804
    >>1431752
    >>1431752

    Yes I understand that the evidence shows that the Big Bang had enough energy to keep expanding forever.

    SO again if the Universe is not cycling

    Than

    What other theories are there based on evidence that would put a certain specific amount of matter/energy into the state of the Universe Pre-Big Bang.

    Back to the drawing board.

    Cyclic Universe explains everything so beautifully BUT is probably not true due to the evidence of the amount of energy behind the big bangs expansion expanding forever.

    Mind full of fuck
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:43 No.1431814
    >>1431752
    Ya, true, but doesn't preclude it, if each iteration of the universe is different from the one before, this configuration might just be the one that breaks the cycle. . . and dooms us to heat death. Be careful what you wish for, I guess.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:43 No.1431816
    >>1431804

    >>
    There are loooooads of theories out there. Stuff like string theory where each universe is an 11 dimentional brane and when two universes collide they ripple and create a fuckton of matter and shit.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:44 No.1431823
    >>1431814

    Yes but there is literally no evidence, and more than likely there will never be any!
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:47 No.1431847
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    >>1431814
    Heat death theory relies on space being infinite. What if it wasn't? What if, just like matter and energy, space is finite and actually curves in on itself. Eventually when heat death occurs the universe will stop expanding because there is no more space for it to expand into. Wouldn't then it start to contract due to tiny gravitational forces?
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:48 No.1431854
    >>1431804
    Two problems with this:

    1- The cause of the acceleration that will cause a big rip, or heat death, isn't from the big bang, or at least we don't know that it is. Its from dark energy, and the best explanation I've heard so far is that maybe at huuuuge scales, gravity turns repulsive? But thats not related to the cosmic microwave background radiation energy left over from the big bang.

    2- a big crunch would be a massive black hole, right? So even if all the matter underwent fusion to blow everything back apart, the gravity well would be so deep, it wouldn't be able to go anywhere. But again, talking about what goes on in black holes is anyones guess.

    Though despite these, I like the cyclical universe concept, because it IS an elegant way of saying how everything got so compacted. Its just simple, and there isn't anything better out there that I've seen.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:49 No.1431855
    >>1431847

    Well by the time heat death occurs, there is no matter to make any gravity from.
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:49 No.1431860
    lots of theories
    very little, or no, evidence
    >> Anonymous 07/18/10(Sun)14:50 No.1431875
    >entire galaxies in our solar system



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