Seems legit! He is hacking with his graphics card. It's super effective

OP THAT IS SO INCREDIBLE OMFG WOW YOU DA MAN.

>>379750767
>>379750767


****************************************************************
*** MD4/MD5/SHA1 GPU Password Recovery v0.62 ***
*** For ATI RV 7X0 cards and nVidia 'CUDA' ones (G80+) ***
*** (c) 2009 Ivan Golubev, http://golubev.com ***
*** see "readme.htm" for more details ***
****************************************************************
*** Any commercial use of this program is strictly forbidden ***
****************************************************************

Found 1 CAL device(s)
Starting brute-force attack, Charset Len = 36, Min passlen = 4, Max passlen = 9
Charset (unicode -> 0) [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789]
Charset in HEX: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 7
6 77 78 79 7a 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Starting from [aaaa]
Hash type: MD5(MD5($pass).$salt), Hash: 7fbae50049f4162a77c1a902e0908d5c
Salt: [REMOVED FOR 4CHAN]
Device #0: [RV830] 700.00 Mhz 800 SP
Hardware monitoring enabled, threshold temperature is 90°C.
CURPWD: yscjf88o DONE: 16.58% ETA: 1h 46m AVRSPD: 369.0M

Madness..

u go girl

nypa, ebaum shit. Go fuck your mother.

>>379750767

>>has never heard of using a GPU for things other than GPU

You're decrypting MD5 hashed passwords with brute force?

rainbowtables.jpg

Do 9gag next.

>>379751389

Like i said, they're salted. This causes rainbow-tables to fail.

why do you want to hack a kiddies site?

>>379751582
Lulz I would think.

>>379751582

I also hacked ChristianForums.com if that makes you feel better?

>>379751389
cos that works with salts... retard
I don't believe OP, their salt is prolly a combo of a static value + username == OP's fancy gpu shit is useless.
And use amazon's cloud ffs, way faster and cheaper.
itt: candy-assgots

Ebaum's are a bunch of ƒaggots. Do that shit OP.

>>379751553

Ah yes, I see that now.

op... wait...

did you take computer science 3?

>>379751723
>>379751723

The idea with the salt is to make it much harder to guess with brute-force than a normal character-based password. Rainbow tables are often built with a special character set in mind, and don't always include all possible combinations (though they can).

So a good salt value would be a random 128-bit or longer integer. This is what makes rainbow-table attacks fail. By using a different salt value for each stored password, you also ensure that a rainbow table built for one particular salt value (as could be the case if you're a popular system with a single salt value) does not give you access to all passwords at once.

You obviously have no idea what you're talking about..

OP claims to know hacking but doesn't know difference between hacking and cracking ..

facepalm.jpg

go to bed, script kiddie

Hey OP, dump the tables? I wrote a CUDA based bruteforcer and rainbow table gen. Would like to try them.

>>379751761
is...is that an....algebraic f?

You go Glen Coco!

>>379752105

It's cursive, idiot

>>379751901

Actually, i hacked the website and am now cracking it.

>>379751948

No skids here Sir.


>>379751953
Got some contact info?

Wow, hacked emaums or whatever it's called. Who gives a flying fuck. Go do your homework or get a job you bottom feeding basement troglodyte.

>>379752175
Great someone found out how to use havij << give this kid an award. waiting on results

>>379751880

OP can still brute force one by one, which is what I think he was getting at.

>post gzipped sql file
>be ultimate anon

>>379752174
nope.avi

>>379752317
1 AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT((SELECT CONCAT(username,0x3a,password,0x3a,salt,0x3a,email) FROM user WHERE id = 1),FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS GROUP BY x)a)

umad? Havij is ok to use if you know what you're doing and use it to save time otherwise skids who use it because their to lazy to learn how to sqli are just nubs.

>>379752228
Jelly?

OP is a retard skiddy wannabe (lol) pretending to be a hacker when he's actually wasting time trying to brute force.

Enjoy your failure.

>>379752105
Yeah, it's less keystrokes for me to do that than to get around the filter in the normal way.

>>379752175

Cuda guy here. Send?

>>379752479

I'm still gathering the DB, theres 145k users lol. Stay tuned.

>>379750557
Can't you tell us again that you hacked ebaumsworld.

I don't think three times in the same post are enough.

I like where this thread is going.

eBaum candy-ass reporting into thread, OP... you need to find something more constructive to do. Consider this, 4chan has 9,000,000 unique's a month, but can barely afford to keep servers operational.

eBaumsworld on the other hand is seeing record profits this quarter, raking in over $16,000,000 this fiscal year alone. So my question to you is:

ujelly?

>yea, I bet you are.

Hope your behind 7 proxies.

>>379753018
>>379753018
>>379753018

http://www.ebaumsworld.com/user/profiles/DataRapist/

>>379753018

Report out of the thread, please.

>>379753018
And yet your here telling us this..... hmm

>>379753018
So your site is some kind of whore then? I prefer integrity anyway since as a user I won't see any of that money.

Also m00t gets interviewed all over the fucking place no one gives a shit about Bauman,

>>379753316

>You're

Not your.

Your= possessive pro-noun. My God you're all retards on this site huh? No wonder 9gag is stealing the spotlight so effortlessly.

>>379753342

More grammatical errors. Classy.

>>379753388
Cant attack the logic so your (Did that on purpose this time) going to attack my grammar punctuation .ect


Lol confirmed for 12 year old

>>379753388
>No wonder 9gag is stealing the spotlight so effortlessly.

You must be trolling. They stole it from ebaum's dude. 9gag is the new ebaum's. Everyone knows it. Ebaum's is too irrelevant to even mention anymore. We seriously had to switch scapegoats.

>>379753512

Or confirm that you're a fucking retard. One or the other. Also, my site PAYS me to contribute towards it's content.

>Pic related.

>>379753018
>>379753018
>>379753018
>>379753018
>>379753018

Stay tuned guys, i will have DataRapists's login credentials as soon as i gather his info from the DB. This will be fun and i will post it all here!

>>379752767

~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~
OP dont forget about CUDA guy
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~

>>379753649

Yes, yes...hence the reasoning behind these "attacks", lol. You're even more pathetic now then you were 5 years ago.

>>379753442
>pointing out grammar errors on the internet.

only candy-assgots who have nothing else to say but still need to open their cock intake valve go to.

not even op here.

just fuck off and die.

>>379752228

underage B&

>>379752228

underage B& and madbro

>>379753954

Still a child, still not accepting having an inferior site, with inferior users, with inferior intellects.

>mfw

>>379753716

It's been sent bro! Check the email! :D

>>379753859
Dude, one guy hacked your site. We didn't ask him to do it.

>>379753693
Then why are you not on it right now?

Why must you be here telling us how great you're (again on purpose) site is?

>>379754075

I've been using this antique to upload content all morning. No disruption has been found. No intrusion. Keep in mind we can afford to hire competent staff.

>>379753693

but YOUR a candy-assgot, no one likes you go die.

>>379754186
>>379754122

mad. very very mad.

everyone here realizes op *is* ebaumsworld affiliated and this is an attempt at trafficking, right?

>>379754177

No no no no if you're serious then you're retarded LOL.

>>379752767
>>379752767
Wondering how many CUDA guys are on 4chan...do you have a minecraft server?

>>379754122

I am both here & there, right this very moment. Just looking for content to steal to make some money off of. Thanks for all your hard work gents.

>>379754236


Hey Leonardo, why u so mad bro.


also, it's my birthday.

>>379754063
>mfw yf has a lazy eye and you think I'm op when I clearly stated I wasn't.

also. Calling someone on the internet a child, another go to for the candy-assgot who has nothing to say but needs to open their mouth. good one.

>>379754387

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!!

>>379754236
Look at you, you keyboard warrior. Over here, boasting about how "s00per kewl" your website is. You're an enormously fat, neckbearded basement dweller. Suck a bag of dicks.

its lulzy cause hes here.

>>379753018

>>379754420

No-one stated you're OP. For all you know I could be OP.

>>379754516
Are you OP?

>>379754516
No, I'm OP

>>379754516

No, this is OP.

>>379754558

If I was, do you think I would tell you? I could be you, right this very moment...samecandy-assging my heart out.

no, I'm OP

>>379754363


probably not many, all the cool kids are going over to OpenCL.

No minecraft server, used to run a popular CSS server though.

but I am me.

Have a gift.

>>379754792
>>379754792
>>379754792

Anyways, motherfuck there's a lot of users!

Here- I'll post some to prove im OP lol.


85415 phlblouch a96d4ae501a51b466deb9bf085e4b6ad r;m phlblouch@hotmail.com
85429 Mitsubishi_A6M a32912dfd4e08ce017751037695e843a bq~ dustinosmond@eastlink.ca
85455 SupaFlyTNT 821f6ec6bb844d3d1cf8f0d4be33100b $Sw letmelearn@hotmail.com
85462 riotact 41e38c2f2f7964a30d3c1354d6baca9f =i9 ranyouover90@hotmail.com
85477 Oroku 204f70043279bfe21d5b7a1af7210769 1,@ joe5000@psu.edu
85527 killmicrosoft b9faeddc24b60aec7787b58b7af97652 ;Vq bestvidiogamer@comcast.net
85557 wallpapertools 9b434283f4e93edc1513060a7fc598b9 P7M big_jay62@yahoo.com
86407 GooberGrape315 3c2456b82bbc097b8e11a7900c9dbee8 &amp;AC yahhoosux2003@yahoo.com
87067 omen285 ca5971bd05d0587e55a7edb0d9711a82 {m- adrian_valverde2@yahoo.com
87725 dtorre b258b8b42743982b1e5d43b7a680dc9c F@h dtorre@lonestar.utsa.edu
88395 Nimnom 3f6c2ccb1e61018a18ce4ab4d678ebca NO, joshdiabo@b2b2c.ca
88852 Squintz 53e5c0e4d5f3e23a984a478c9c719092 :]j ebaumsworld@djsquintz.com

>>379754071
if OP, it didnt seem to go through? did it bounce?

>>379750557
Put scat porn as 9gags webpage or you're fake and gay

>>379754912

The usernames listed are separated by date of account creation, also alphabetically. You're so fucking stupid... that MY brain is starting to slack under the weight of your stupidity.

>>379755003

Re-sent, let me know if it went threw.

>>379755003
>>379755003
Haven't sent it yet, gimme a minute.

>>379755114

>Re-sent, let me know if it went threw.
>if it went threw.
>went threw.
>threw.

bracing for DataFaggot to correct OP.

Also, it's my birthday so fuck you.

>>379755298

I already said Happy Birthday to you, I was the only one.

It keeps saying that none of those usernames exist. How am I fucking this up?

>>379755114
CUDA guy here, no dice. Try my gmail?

also, thanks for patience with an email nub.

It's been fun, friends.

I'm leaving this thread along with the cavernous amount of stupidity and idiocy, which sits lifelessly at the bottom of the cesspit which is /b/.

>>379755471

Sent- let me know if it went threw.

>>379755663

Haha. Can no longer Trip here, so anyone can pretend to be me really. No, I think I will stay & watch this thread rot away to nothing on the 15th page.

>>379755663
Thank you, come again.

>>379755663
Good riddance, boy-toucher.
Captcha: SUCCESS lounFr

>>379755900

You're going to stay untill i dump your acc info.

>>379755663

>>379755900


Did you like my choice of words? NIGGER?

Also, bumping to keep this thread alive, to waste your time and annoy you further.

And thanks, My birthday is going great.

>>379755931

What a manly man this guy is eh?

>>379756230
Amongst us, he is just another anon. You are but a speck compared to your admins.

>>379756230
I agree, looking tough is important when you run a website.

I mean look at the guy that ran megaupload. The guy was a fucking ladykiller.

>>379756123

This amuses me a great deal. Trust me. I am not annoyed with you at all. Rather, I would enjoy the heat to be turned up in fact. I doubt any of the users here are capable of accomplishing an SQL injection without the aide of warez.

When did this site become host to 12yo's with speech impediments?

>>379756230
DATDASRAPIST WYH AER U ASO JELOUIS OF MOOTKYINS
DATDASRAPIST WYH AER U ASO JELOUIS OF MOOTKYINS
DATDASRAPIST WYH AER U ASO JELOUIS OF MOOTKYINS
DATDASRAPIST WYH AER U ASO JELOUIS OF MOOTKYINS

>>379756230

I am not jealous of being an effeminate loner who still lives at home with his mother, while his father rots away in prison. No, not jelly at all.

>>379756473
then why are you on his website?

>>379756582

It's slow & boring where I hail from. I am done uploading content today ergo; I am here killing time just like you.

>>379756473

You seem to have carried out some background research on him;

Why so interest?

This chap was correct.
>>379756324

You are nothing, absolutely NOTHING compared to your administrators.
Yes, they pay you for your Faggy pictures and shitty jokes, but they are making money from you, MUCH more money than you are recieving.

How does it feel to be used by the shittiest website on the internet?

I'm gonna guess that it feelsbadman.jpg

>>379756713

I mean, why would you continue uploading content to a website which just leaked all your info due to a vuln and is about to be destroyed?

>>379756759

Feelsgoodman. I make roughly $600 in extra income a month from uploading. It's win win really. I understand & accept the fact they're making money.

Here enjoy some nice music.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRYNYb30nxU

>>379756817

I don't have any info on that site, lol.

>>379756887
>I make roughly $600 in extra income a month from uploading.

How does their system even work?

>>379756936
How do they pay you with no info?

>>379756887

how do you make roughly $600 from that website?

>>379756978

You ear points for uploading content. The more views the more points you earn. There are prizes, a pre-paid $100 Visa card being the highest prize attainable.

<==========

>>379757063

earn

>>379757035

There are ways.

>>379756887
wait, what? uploading what to where?

_________________troll line__________________

Don't worry guys I'm still dumping the DB- CUDA guy added me on skype and we are discussing battle tactics.

Guise, why are there so many DataRapists?

>>379757519

trolls, that's why.

>>379757519
we are DataRapist. We are Legion. We do not forgive. We do not forget. Expect us.

>>379757742

>>379757742

no

>>379757516
what does cuda mean?

>>379757742

We are NOT anonymous... 2channel is also anonymous posting... many sites are. You cannot define a collective of individuals by using one term. You sir, are brain damaged.

>>379757879
>>379757879


CUDA™ is a parallel computing platform and programming model invented by NVIDIA. It enables dramatic increases in computing performance by harnessing the power of the graphics processing unit (GPU).
With millions of CUDA-enabled GPUs sold to date, software developers, scientists and researchers are finding broad-ranging uses for GPU computing with CUDA. Here are a few examples:

Identify hidden plaque in arteries: Heart attacks are the leading cause of death worldwide. Harvard Engineering, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital have teamed up to use GPUs to simulate blood flow and identify hidden arterial plaque without invasive imaging techniques or exploratory surgery.

Analyze air traffic flow: The National Airspace System manages the nationwide coordination of air traffic flow. Computer models help identify new ways to alleviate congestion and keep airplane traffic moving efficiently. Using the computational power of GPUs, a team at NASA obtained a large performance gain, reducing analysis time from ten minutes to three seconds.

Visualize molecules: A molecular simulation called NAMD (nanoscale molecular dynamics) gets a large performance boost with GPUs. The speed-up is a result of the parallel architecture of GPUs, which enables NAMD developers to port compute-intensive portions of the application to the GPU using the CUDA Toolkit.

>>379757879

Compute Unified Device Architecture

This is why /b/ has always been, is now, and will always be complete and total shit.

The amount of trolled newf­ags in this thread is appalling.

hurrrrrrrrr durr this couldn't possible be a ebaums troll thread designed to get them site traffic durr hurrrrrrrr

>>379757956
Sir. Clearly you are the brain damaged one. Nowhere in that post did I state anything about being "anonymous".

>>379758095

This seriously isn't a troll- like i said. Register a new user on the forums with a simple password and i will tell you it!

DISREGARD EVERYTHING I'VE SAID I SUCK COCKS

>>379758011
what would a simple cuda program look like? Say calculating pi in a rudimentary way.

>>379758415
>>379758415
op. not op here. wheres the payout... ive been monitoring this thread for like an hour now.

hack my account
DrunkandNaked
Upload a photo of a sink

>>379757956

>>379758501
From NVIDIA's website blurb:

GPU Computing: The Revolution
You're faced with imperatives: Improve performance. Solve a problem more quickly. Parallel processing would be faster, but the learning curve is steep – isn't it?

Not anymore. With CUDA, you can send C, C++ and Fortran code straight to GPU, no assembly language required.

>>379758675

I don't see your username in the dump so far so either tell me your user-id from the db so i can pull it or you gotta wait till the dumps complete.

>>379759038

gtfo now.

http://www.ebaumsworld.com/user/profiles/DrunkandNaked/

/thread

>>379758846
Fucking brilliant. Why didn't someone tell me this sooner. Does it support CoBOL?

>>379759038

it's an old and very active account
you're an idiot

>>379759120

The User-ID is a number, for example, the 1st user who registered's (admin) ID is 1. I'm not bullshitting its just common sense.

>>379759187

Oh, i didn't realize that being an active member made your user-id known in the back of everyone's mind.

>>379759224
the user ID is 11016

>>379759224

Well since the sale of Ebaumsworld in 2007 to Viumbe Inc..... the entire servers have been wiped & started from scratch.

Who is the #1 registered account then? What name is associated with it? It won't be Erich Bauman, as he's boss chilling in upstate NY with tens of millions of dollars.

MrSasquatch:jester

^Just cracked a random account as proof.

sage goes in all fields, obvious troll thread is obvious.

>>379759339

This is wrong because userid's username is ebaum believe it or not.

>>379759429
you mean you just made an account and then "hacked" it

>>379759489

ebaums is a profile created to give the newer users the illusion that Bauman still comes around. It is controlled by a paid Admin.

Host IP: 67.214.157.23
Web Server: Apache
Powered-by: PHP/5.2.16
DB Server: MySQL error based
Resp. Time(avg): 222 ms
Current User: emuse@localhost
Sql Version: 5.1.52-log
Current DB: eforum
System User: emuse@localhost
Host Name: forum.ebaumsworld.com
Installation dir: /usr/
DB User: 'emuse'@'localhost'
Data Bases: information_schema
eforum
test

>>379759536

I don't doubt this.

>>379759536

To add, most VERY popular user's are actually admins uploading content.

I lol at the skids who sage this despite the obvious proof displayed here.

>>379759748
this isn't obvious proof

>>379759164
What is CoBOL?

>>379759748

so you sage'ed your own thread then?

I don't get it, you're using warez right now, not very l337 to be honest.

147040 is the userid i just gathered and am going threw the db quite fast.. i think. There's a lot of fucking users lmao.

>>379759748
I dunno man. Looks to me like you've done a DNS lookup. As far as the username/passwords, possibly a loop in a SQL source?

>>379759748

Screencaps are the best proof. I'm not saying I don't believe you, but can't speak for some others.

here an another one that i added per sql injection
4chan:isretarted

>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429
>>379759429

This isn't proof?

I just logged in and saw:

Welcome, MrSasquatch.
You last visited: 05-27-2008 at 02:13 AM
Private Messages: Unread 0, Total 5


Do i have to crack some more? lol

Also, remember, these are for the FORUMS.

>>379760049

Ohhhhhhhhhh I don't use the forums, carry on. Signing out.

>>379760049
just post a screen shot bro, that should be enough.

>>379760049
screen shot

Post usernames and passwords and we will wreck some havock, kind sir.

Also we'll blame it on ebau.., wait, no, that's not gonna work. We'll blame it on 9gag then.

Proof enough? :)

>>379760049
Don't worry about cracking anything. See if you can cause some real hell with source/scirpt on the forums. Replace submission entry javascript code with stuff that causes major lulz. Such as: Replace javascript for submission form on forums with a script that will send the user to lemonparty.org anytime they click it (VERY simple to script this), or even better, wipe the entire forum, and re-direct the URL via DNS to something like tubgirl, or goatse.

>>379760291
ok now i believe you

>>379760291
>>379760311
Oh god fucking dammit. You're sniffing. I thought you legitimately hacked their databse. I retract my previous statement...

>>379760291
people really use passwords like that?

>>379760291
yeah, I'm in there too now that you explained it's the forums.

>>379760311
>>379760291
Do it for the lulz
for the win
and most of all for the good old,non-cancerridden,active /b/.

>>379760412

Those are hashed passwords.

>>379760412
What? That's not even my post! I AM in the database are you retarded?


>>379760405
Those passwords are encrypted bro. I still need to crack them.

Oh, so you've sniffed a load of account details? No chance to actually edit their MySQL database?

I think you should organise a password dump on /b/ & relevant chans which still have a raid culture. (711? 888?) Then just let mass spamming and mayhem occur.

Did anyone say forum invasion by the "9gag Army?"

░░░░░░███████ ]▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▃
▂▄▅█████████▅▄▃▂
I███████████████████].
◥⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙◤9GAG ARMY

I new era gents, fucking with ebaum's and blaming 9gag it feels good.

>>379760612
Best just drop it on any /i/ there is. Some are still semi-active, even though they mostly seem to bitch about the good old times.

>>379760612

This isn't a sniffer.. I am gathering the database.
Havij is the tool I'm using which is running massive amounts of sql-commands threw the server via sql injection and returning me the results in a nice orderly form to save me time. I have full access to the DB.

>>379760640
This would be sweet.

>>379760569
Op, I'm with this anon:
>>379760612
If you DO in fact have access to their MySQL Database, phish/sniff an admin account, access admin control panel for their forums (or, if you're good enough, crack it), and cause fucking hell. If you're in that far, you should know how to do this.

>>379760640

Actually, yeah, almost a good idea anon.

Eb­aums no longer did it. It was 9g­ag

sage

login with ebaums account and create a sticky that ebaums world will be merged with 9gag at some point(or such)

>>379760797

I don't think you realize what you just did. Soon.

http://forum.ebaumsworld.com/showthread.php?t=351312

>>379760854
If you`re going to do this,delete this thread now.

>>379760742
Havij? Never heard.. It sounds like it's running an automated script to sniff through MySQL irregularities, and find holes. Amiright? If so, I don't know how useful this would be to defacing/causing damage to their forums. But that's what you REALLY want to do. Who cares about their userbase, doesn't do anyone any good, really (unless there's credit card info attached, which there isn't obviously).

>>379760731

Aye, but you need the volume of anons to stop prosecution ever being worthwhile. Plus if 50 anon just post bullshit and get an account or three banned, they draw attention away from the 1 chap who's written a script to make 200 users constantly post CP & gore...

Obviously he'd need to be behind 7 proxies...

>>379760854
Wat?

>>379761002
Now THIS is old /b/. We need moar of this.

>>379761002
I'm in.

>>379760996

No all its doing is sql injecting the vulnerable sql-link. I already have the sql-injection i don't need any program to find it for me.

Also, 4chan just banned one of my proxies.

>>379761258

BUMP for glory

OP, I'd suggest you make an IRC channel and get this thing of /b/ fast. Too many moralf­ags, too many white knights.

>>379761369
move to the /i/ board on 888chan

>>379761258
Hmm. Nice. I got it now.
Ultimate goal: phish at LEAST 2 or 3 admin accounts, log in, go to admin control panel, and cause mayhem for teh lulz.

Do the same to 9Fags Pl0x !

Ok guys, get in my IRC!

>>#OperationEbaums is go!

Server: patrickpc.nl
Port: 6667
Channel: #OperationEbaums

>>379761419
Or rockstararmy's /i/ or 789chan's /i/

>>379761511
>>379761511
>>379761511
>>379761511
>>379761511
>>379761511

Get the fuck in before this thread dies.

>>379761765
post a more direct link please

WE'RE IN THE IRC

just went on ebaums for the first time since like 8or more years
>mfw its just a blue liveleak

>>Goto the t1ny ch4t


t1nych4 / operationebaums

Get in the t1nych4t!

t1nych4t.c0m/operationebaums

>>379753388
9gag = people who just discovered the internet and have no idea where many of the memes used there were created.
4chan =people who just discovered the internet and have no idea where many of the memes used there were created.