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04/15/10(Thu)04:58:16
No.217009XXXAll
of the praises of Eros are radically different from one another, and
the nature of every orator reflects upon their views. Phaedrus, being an
idealist, sees only the good of Eros, basing it upon the words of the
ancients. Pausanias is more realistic, and is able to perceive that Eros
can be both good or bad, depending on how loving is undertaken.
Eryximachus draws upon his careers as a physician and adopts a broader
view, seeing beauty and Eros in all living beings. Each man has achieved
an individual understanding of Eros, which, while perhaps not being
entirely complete, is not wholly invalidated by Socrates’ account.
However, not every speech is wholly individual in nature, most notably
that of Eryximachus. Indeed, Eryximachus begins his speech by
recognizing that “Pausanias made and impressive start to his speech, but
I do not think he brought it to a very satisfactory conclusion. So I
think it is important that I should try to complete his account.” (186a
pp.27). He sees the value of Pausanias’ distinction between the good and
bad Eros, but is able to see that there is more to the truth. By
incorporating the understanding of another man, Eryximachus appears to
be somewhat closer to the truth than the speakers before him. Even
though the dialectic is absent, the opinions of others are still useful.
Had the format of the praise been dialectical, would Eryximachus (or
another speaker) have been able to fully ascend the ladder? |