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14 April 1998
Source: http://eng.usna.navy.mil/~seftas/opscrs.html
Thanks to John Gilmore


US Naval Academy

Space Operations/Engineering Specialization Courses

[Image omitted]

Atlas ELV Launching a Navy UHF Follow-On Communications Satellite



The following course synopses are for space support staffers or Navy officers with primary or secondary specialization in space operations (XX76) and space engineering (XX77) career tracks. Both government and industry courses are identified. Courses are listed by increasing experience level.

A-4.1 Joint Space Intelligence/Operations Course (JSIOC)

Course No: G30ZP8000000      Level:  Basic
Length:    2 Weeks           School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides space operations familiarization for intelligence and warfare officers with duties that require a basic knowledge of space. The course is designed for officers from 0-1 to 0-4; however, 0-5s may attend. Focuses on the joint application of space-related intelligence and examines the basic theory and fundamentals of operating in the space environment; space law and policy; military space organizations and missions; space systems and operations; space-related intelligence collection management; intelligence structure and TENCAP. Course G30ZP8096-000, Joint Space Intelligence Operations Senior Course, is better suited for 0-5 and above. Course G30ST8000 000 is the mobile version of resident course. Note: Not recommended for individuals with 1 or more years of space operations and intelligence experience. Quota and waiver control is through HQ ATC/TTPP.

Eligibility: Officers associated with space operations and intelligence.

A-4.2 Joint Space Fundamentals Course (JSFC)

Course No: G30ZP2002000      Level:  Basic
Length:    2 Weeks           School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides space fundamentals familiarization training for Navy and Marine Corps personnel entering non-operator positions within the space operations arena. Instruction includes space terminology, space environment, orbital mechanics, background of space exploration and operations, space organizations, operational spacecraft systems, spacecraft systems and design theory, space support operations, surveillance, detection and warning networks, future systems, space operations site activities, joint forces exercises, and tactical applications of space. Course G40ST2002 000 is the mobile version of resident course G30ZP2002-000. Quota and waiver control is through HQ ATC/TTPP.

Eligibility: Non-operator staff officers associated with space activities.

A-4.3 Space Operations Orientation Course

Course No: AOF016-001        Level:  Basic 
Length:    4 Days            School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides a basic understanding and familiarization of the Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment (Integrated TW/AA) process, as well as US and foreign satellite operations. For the Integrated TW/AA portion, training includes integrated threat process to North America, NORAD/ USSPACECOM component command relationships, Integrated TW/AA architecture, ground-based warning sensors, space-based warning sensors, control centers, real world event processing and a Cheyenne Mountain tour. For the satellite operations portion, training includes basic orbital mechanics, launch vehicles, satellite vehicles, satellite command and control and satellite subsystems, space law and policy, space support to military operations, and a tour of Falcon AFB, CO. Quota and waiver control is through HQ AFSPACECOM/DOTT.

Eligibility: Assigned to a space operations related position.

A-4.4 Space Action Officers Course (SAOC)

Course No: SAOC              Level:  Basic 
Length:    3 Days            School: ASI/Ft Levenworth, KS 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Prepares newly assigned space operations/action officers for assignments to space-related positions, and updates those action officers currently working space-associated projects. Quota control is through ASI.

Eligibility: Officers (0-2 to 0-5).

A-4.5 Space and Missile Orientation Course (SMOC)

Course No: SMOC              Level:  Basic 
Length:    3 Days            School: CCT/Vandenberg AFB, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides orientation on U.S. and Soviet space systems and launch complex designs to service members assigned to staff and unit space related duties. Quota control is through the 4315th CCT.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.6 Space Surveillance Center (SSC) Course #1

Course No: UOS012-118        Level:  Basic 
Length:    19 Weeks          School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides basic training in space operations, foreign and domestic space systems, orbital mechanics, and computer processing for all space events. Consists of academic and simulator instruction with emphasis on the 427M and SPADOC 4 computer systems. Quota and waiver control is through HQ USSPACECOM/JIFF.

Eligibility: Selection for SSC duty as an orbital analyst or other service equivalent. A background in astronautics, mathematics, or an engineering discipline.

A-4.7 FSST Team Training Course

Course No: FSST              Level:  Basic
Length:    20 Days           School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides a working knowledge of space systems and their force enhancement applications in support of theater combat operations. With that knowledge and skill, be able to effectively apply FSST Team training to assist theater commanders in planning, acquiring, and using space support during training, exercises, deployments and combat. Trains personnel to assist theater war fighters to plan, acquire, and use space support in theater combat operations and/or various other military operations. It gives a working knowledge of space systems capabilities, applications, operations, and support coordination considerations. Instruction covers: communications, surveillance and warning, navigation, and environmental space systems; theater air operations; and foreign space/airborne systems; space and C4I integration; Air Force Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities (TENCAP) program and space application initiatives; and FSST team functions. Course is currently under development (FY 94) and not listed in the Air Force Formal Schools Catalog. Course is for officers with limited space experience.

Eligibility: Officers (0-3 to 0-5).

A-4.8 AFSCN Orientation Course

Course No: SCN 203           Level:  Basic
Length:    2 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides an overview of the Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN). It is intended for presentation to newly assigned military, contractor, and DoD civilian personnel. Presentation describes the AFSCN mission, supporting organizations and their missions, and other resources/facilities supporting the AFSCN. The network's major equipment configurations are presented.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.9 Fundamentals of Satellite Orbits

Course No: SCN 150           Level:  Basic
Length:    2 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides a descriptive discussion of the fundamental principles applicable to Earth satellite orbits. These include: elliptical geometry, orbital motion, and specific orbital terminology used at the AFSCN; orbital maneuvers, satellite ground tracks, and perturbations of satellite orbits. The course is intended for administrative, operational, and technical personnel requiring basic knowledge of satellite orbits.

Eligibility: Mathematics to include basic algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.

A-4.10 Spacecraft Systems Familiarization

Course No: SCN 213           Level:  Basic
Length:    2 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides orientation and familiarization training concerning satellite operations and typical on-board satellite systems equipment and capabilities. The course is intended for presentation to administrative, operations, and technical personnel requiring a general knowledge of spacecraft systems, including vehicle subsystem design, selection, testing and integration, space launch vehicle characteristics, rocket propellants, and launch facilities. Typical on-board spacecraft systems, including electrical power systems, communications systems, guidance and attitude control systems, propulsion systems, environmental control systems, and command and data processing subsystems.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.11 Understanding Space (US) Seminar

Course No: US                Level:  Basic
Length:    4 Days            School: AEG/C. Springs, CO 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $975

Objective: Overview the key concepts, ideas and strategies for a broad class of space missions. Created for individuals who are new to space or for those who want to know more about the elements of a space mission.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.12 An Introduction to Space System Principles and Application

Course No: 1705DC            Level:  Basic
Length:    4 Days            School: GWU/Washington, DC 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $1,125

Objective: Introduces space systems design, engineering and applications. Spacecraft systems, appropriate orbits and operations design methodologies are discussed in terms related to user applications. Orbital mechanics, propulsion, and description of the space environment are presented. Discussion on electromagnetic theory and its applicability to communications, navigation, and remote sensing. A comprehensive discussion of spacecraft systems and design methodology is presented.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.13 NSOC and Time-Sensitive Operations

Course No: SB-240            Level:  Basic 
Length:    1 Day             School: NCS/Ft Meade, MD 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Overviews the mission, history, organization, and management of NSOC, the functions of the NSOC desks, time-sensitive operations, and time-sensitive reporting vehicles. It includes a non-technical overview of the NSA Time-Sensitive System.

Eligibility: Assigned to a position requiring an understanding of NSOC operations.

A-4.14 Space Operations Orientation Course (General Officer)

Course No: AOF016-002        Level:  Basic
Length:    4 Days            School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides training for general officers who require a basic understanding and familiarization of the Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment (Integrated TW/AA) process, as well as US and foreign satellite operations. For the Integrated TW/AA portion of the course, training includes integrated threat process to North America, NORAD/USSPACECOM component command relationships, Integrated TW/AA architecture, ground-based warning sensors, space-based warning sensors, control centers, real world event processing and Cheyenne Mountain AFB tour. For the satellite operations portion of the course, training includes basic orbital mechanics, launch vehicles, satellite vehicles, satellite command and control and satellite subsystems. Other blocks include space law and policy, space support to military operations, and a tour of Falcon AFB, CO. Quota and waiver control is through HQ AFSPACECOM/DOTT.

Eligibility: General officer (0-7 and above).

A-4.15 Undergraduate Space Training (UST)

Course No: S-V95-A           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    13 Weeks          School: TRW/Lowry AFB, CO 
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides the skills needed to perform space operations duties. Training includes the areas of C2, space surveillance and warning, and satellite operations. Overall space fundamentals included are: physics, space environment, orbital mechanics, computers, communications, space flight, sensors, future technology. Non-technical areas include: space history, space policy and doctrine; space topics include: organizations, sensors, satellite operations, shuttle operations, TT&C operations, and foreign systems.

Eligibility: Officers (0-3 to O-6).

A-4.16 Space Operations Training Development Course

Course No: AMI001000-001     Level:  Intermediate
Length:    1 Week            School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO
Clearance: SECRET/NOFORN     Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides training in application of instruction techniques and principles which include analyzing system requirements, planning and defining education and training requirements, developing objectives, tests, course ware, and validating instruction. Conducted in a workshop environment, using informal lecture, guided discussion, and self-study. The maximum class size is ten (10). Quota and waiver control is through HQ AFSPACECOM/DOTF.

Eligibility: Officers assigned to a space operations training function or presently tasked with developing or managing space training programs.

A-4.17 Crew Instructor Course

Course No: AMI003-000        Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO
Clearance: SECRET/NOFORN     Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides training in duties and responsibilities for crew instructors located at operational units and centers. Training consists of lectures, discussion, and workshops to develop qualities and techniques required of crew instructors. Training includes educational foundations; communication skills, evaluation, and training documentation. Demonstration performance methodology and scenario development are the prime focus of training. Note: Students must send name, organizational address, and DSN number 30 days before class start date to 50 CTS/CTI, Stop 34, Peterson AFB, CO 80914-5000. This information is needed to send students pre-class assignments. Quota and waiver control is through HQ AFSPACECOM / DOTT.

Eligibility: Selected for crew instructor duty and/or involved in space operations training.

A-4.18 Space Defense Operations Center (SPADOC 4) Course

Course No: UMS013-001        Level:  Intermediate
Length:    8 Weeks           School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO
Clearance: TOP SECRET/SCI    Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides academic instruction for the SPADOC crew or space warning officers having duty positions interfacing with the SPADOC 4 system. Topics include SPADOC 4 system familiarization, space systems, satellite threats, and basic threat processing. Quota and waiver control is through HQ USSPACECOM/JIFF.

Eligibility: Selected for duty at the SPADOC other service equivalent.

A-4.19 Warning Advisors Course

Course No: UOP016-000        Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: CTS/Peterson AFB, CO 
Clearance: SECRET/NOFORN     Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides warning advisors a working capability in missile warning event processing and theater display terminal data interpretation. Quota and waiver control is through HQ USSPACECOM/JIFF.

Eligibility: Selected for duty as a warning advisor at USEUCOM or USSPACECOM's Operating Location in the United Kingdom (OLUK).

A-4.20 Introduction to Satellites

Course No: EA-164            Level:  Intermediate
Length:    3 Weeks (1/2 Day) School: NCS/Ft Meade, MD 
Clearance: SECRET/SCI        Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides the fundamental satellite concepts to include the basic physics of satellites and orbits, perturbations and their effects on the orbit; including coordinate systems, orbital elements, time systems and docks, and ephemerides; typical earth orbits and their ground tracks; orbital launch and maneuvers; and satellite subsystems to include attitude control, station keeping, primary power sources, and tracking.

Eligibility: Minimal math knowledge; however, should be able to identify what an equation represents and the relationships of shorthand designators of varying quantities.

A-4.21 SCN TT&C System Orientation

Course No: SCN 116           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides orientation and familiarization training concerning the Telemetry, Tracking, and Commanding System of the AFSCN network, and is for technical, operational, and administrative personnel performing job tasks related to satellite operations, range control / scheduling, data/ communications system operations, system engineering, or maintenance tasks on system equipment. The course outlines the basic requirements for each of the three segments, including configurations, signal flow, and interfaces between remote tracking stations and Onizuka AFB.

Eligibility: SCN 203

A-4.22 AFSCN Communications Systems

Course No: SCN 131           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    2 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides familiarization training concerning the Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN) communications network. The course is intended for personnel requiring an understanding of AFSCN communications network capabilities and usage. Descriptions identify AFSCN primary line communications paths between the satellite control centers and remote AFSCN facilities. Alternate AFSCN communications capabilities are also identified and described.

Eligibility: SCN 203

A-4.23 Fundamentals of Satellite Attitude Control

Course No: SCN 153           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    3 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA
Clearance: Secret            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides in-depth familiarization with the fundamental concepts, physical and mathematical relationships and control schemes which are applicable to attitude control of earth-orbiting satellites. The course is intended for presentation to orbit analysts, planer analysts, and other Mission Control Team personnel tasked with relevant duties and responsibilities. The presentation includes discussions of the basic concepts of attitude control, followed by definition and analysis of spin-stabilized control and three-axis control. Spacecraft attitude control sensors and actuators such as momentum wheels and magnetic torquers are discussed in operational terms. Effects on spacecraft attitude from environmental effects and orbital motion are examined. Control operations for typical missions are analyzed and failure modes and contingency actions are discussed.

Eligibility: SCN 150 or equivalent orbit fundamental training.

A-4.24 Two-Body Orbital Motion

Course No: SCN151            Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Presents mathematical discussions of the mechanics of satellite orbital motion. The course instruction is intended for Planner Analysts, Orbit Analysts, and other operational and technical personnel requiring detailed knowledge of the techniques that apply to orbital computation and analysis. The presentation starts with a historical overview and a mathematical review to provide the background necessary to understand the concepts and calculations that follow. Coordinate systems and transformations are discussed along with time reference systems. Presentation proceeds to two-body relative motion, including concepts of force, energy, and angular momentum, and Kepler's Equation. Other topics discussed include orbital element sets, ephemeral generation, satellite ground tracks and eclipse durations.

Eligibility: SCN Course 150 or equivalent orbit fundamentals training with an understanding of basic calculus and analytic geometry.

A-4.25 Man-Machine Interface

Course No: SCN 260           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    1 Day             School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides introductory familiarization training on the DSM Man Machine interface capabilities and use of the 3270 keyboard. The course is intended for presentation to personnel requiring general knowledge of the functional use of DSM workstations. The MMI course describes the DSM workstation configuration, directive generation, CRT displays, messages, graphics, report generation, ISPF interfaces, signing on and off the DSM application, and use of DSM reference documentation. Graphics capabilities, unit quizzes and the final exam are administered via computer-based training.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.26 DSM Software Familiarization

Course No: SCN 261           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    2 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides familiarization training on DSM and applications software. The course is intended to introduce AFSCN personnel to a general conceptual knowledge of tracking, commanding, telemetry, scheduling and fault isolation applications. Software topics covered are OS/MVS, RTE, data management, DSM data base, and their inter-activity with application CPCI's in the planning, contact, and evaluation environments. The DSM hardware is also introduced.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.27 Introduction to CCS Operations

Course No: SCN 262           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    2 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Provides introductory training on Command and Control Segment (CCS) operations. The course is intended for AFSCN personnel assigned to responsible duties in support of CCS operations. The Mission Control Complex (MCC) is described in terms of personnel responsibilities, hardware, software, and activities (planning, contact, and evaluation). The Resource Control Complex is described in terms of its support of MCC operations. The lecture/discussion portion of the presentation describes how these elements operate together to support satellite operations. The course also provides students with a three-hour hands-on exercise using CCS application software and documentation. Students view actual schedule processing, Contact Support Plan (CSP) headers, and CSP transactions.

Eligibility: SCN 260 and 261.

A-4.28 CCS Planner/Analyst Operations

Course No: SCN 266           Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: CSTC/Sunnyvale, CA 
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   TDY

Objective: Presents a functional description and a generic concept of operations for Planner/Analyst personnel in the Command and Control System (CCS) environment. The presentation includes a discussion of commanding, telemetry, and operations planning functions. Lab exercises supplement the class presentation and provide the student with experience in using a Type 1 workstation and running CCS tasks. A simulated vehicle contact provides the students with an example of real-time operations. Lectures and hands-on exercises will provide an understanding of the responsibilities of CCS operations.

Eligibility: SCN 260, 261 and 262.

A-4.29 Space Mission Analysis and Design (SMAD) Seminar

Course No: SMAD              Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: AEG/C. Springs, CO 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $975

Objective: Seminar presenting the process of preliminary mission design and creating a cost-effective space mission. Text for the course will be the 2nd edition of Space Mission Analysis and Design (1992, 890 Pages); and will be provided to each participant. Seminar provides an integrated, "big picture" perspective of cost-effective space mission design applicable to military professionals. Topics include: space mission analysis, satellite design process, orbits and mission geometry, and payload and spacecraft design.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.30 Orbit and Constellation Design (OSD) Seminar

Course No: OSD               Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: AEG/C. Springs, CO 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $975

Objective: Seminar presenting the process and key issues in selecting an orbit or constellation to meet mission objectives. Some introductory astrodynamics, with emphasis on orbit design and selection. The course is intended to be highly interactive. Participants should have a general technical background, but do not need a detailed knowledge of any specific area. Topics are: orbit design, constellation definition and design, constellation selection, problems in constellation design, satellite relative motion, coverage analysis, orbit and constellation maintenance, single satellite orbit design issues.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.31 Reducing Space Mission Cost (SMC) Seminar

Course No: SMC               Level:  Intermediate 
Length:    4 Days            School: AEG/C. Springs, CO 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $975

Objective: Reviews alternative methods for reducing space mission cost. It compares and contrasts strategies ranging from requirements trades and use of non-space equipment common in small satellites to concurrent engineering and other techniques applicable to major programs. Topics are: process changes to reduce cost, technology for reduced cost, reducing space mission cost, implementation strategies.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.32 Microwave Radio Systems

Course No: 1298DC            Level:  Intermediate
Length:    4 Days            School: GWU/Washington, DC 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $1,125

Objective: Addresses all aspects of microwave radio systems, including commercial, industrial, and military applications, and provides workshops to enable participants to develop problem-solving skills.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.33 Satellite Power System

Course No: 1507DC            Level:  Intermediate
Length:    3 Days            School: GWU/Washington, DC 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $975

Objective: Outlines energy sources available for satellite applications, with emphasis on energy conversion using solar cells and arrays. Effects of solar array drives and power transfer assemblies on stationary spacecraft. Subsystems and battery charge specifications suitable for providing power during the orbital day.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.34 Automatic-Target Recognition: Basic and Advanced Concepts

Course No: 1775DC            Level:  Advanced
Length:    4 Days            School: GWU/Washington, DC 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $1,125

Objective: Provides a basic understanding of (ATR) systems, algorithms, sensors, and architectures. Describes the essential step-by-step techniques on how to design, develop and evaluate, current and next generation ATR algorithms and systems for electronic warfare and reconnaissance systems.

Eligibility: No prerequisite

A-4.35 Communication and Radar Systems: Applying Detection, Estimation & Geolocation Techniques

Course No: 1665              Level:  Advanced
Length:    4 Days            School: GWU/Washington, DC 
Clearance: UNCLASSIFIED      Cost:   $975

Objective: Provides a comprehensive introduction to the concepts, principles, and applications of detection, estimation, and Geolocation techniques. Formation of a typical detection, estimation, or geolocation problem scenario and continues with detailed discussions of the methodologies and strategies to detect, estimate, and geolocate modern communication and radar signals.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.

A-4.36 Radar Signatures and Coherent Signal Processing

Course No: 1917DC            Level:  Advanced
Length:    1 Week            School: GWU/Washington, DC
Clearance: SECRET            Cost:   $1,295

Objective: Addresses the interpretation of RCS data in terms of measurement range performance, target characteristics, and "generic" threat radars. Discusses RCS measurement and data validation, processing, interpretation, and utilization. RCS testing and data processing techniques.

Eligibility: No prerequisite.