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Natsios Young Architects


30 January 2009


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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/29/AR2009012903894.html

Downtown Washington resembled a militarized zone last week for the inauguration of President Barack Obama, but some major contributors who had direct contact with Obama said they were surprised to find what they viewed as porous security surrounding the president-elect and vice president-elect.

"I was surprised," said online retail executive Alfred Lin, who attended most of the events for major donors in the days leading up to the swearing-in. "It was less strict than going through airport security."

To be sure, presidents mingle in public with people who have not been screened, and some donors said they were not troubled by the level of security in place last week. Ed Donovan, a Secret Service spokesman, said the agency's security measures are not always visible. "We take a layered approach to security and don't rely on any one countermeasure to ensure that a site is safe," he said.

In answer to a recent inquiry, Cryptome listed these presidential threat countermeasures:

1. Personal -- prevention of harm by persons with direct access to the president at private and public gatherings. These measures are shown in the photos of Secret Service agents guarding the presidents in crowds.

2. Standoff personal -- counter-snipers some distance away from the president in public gatherings. Photos show these measures.

3. Vehicular -- armored vehicles and accompanying vehicles in caravans, supplemented with ground and aerial surveillance and  electronic monitoring. Caravans ususally include a medical ambulance.

4. Aerial -- Air Force 1 and Marine 1, both of which have countermeasures (IRCM) against missile attack. Both usually  travel in pairs and are accompanied with protective aircraft, aerial surveillance and electronic monitoring. IRCM measures are shown in photos.

5. Counterintelligence -- ongoing means and methods to gather information on threats to the president and his family. A panoply  of means via HUMINT, ELINT, SIGINT and so on.

Cryptome offers several files on the topic of presidential protection but not much yet on Obama as president -- the cut-off is the inauguration -- soon to beremedied as contributions and such are sent our way.

inaug-sec-03.htm      Obama Inauguration Security 19 January 2009      January 20, 2009
inaug-sec-02.htm      Obama Inauguration Security 18 January 2009      January 19, 2009
dc-sec-08-0116.pdf    Washington DC Threat Assessment 08-0116 FOUO     January 16, 2009
inaug-sec-2008.zip    Inauguration Security Assessment 2008 FOUO       January 16, 2009 (3MB)
dc-sec-08-0114.pdf    Washington DC Threat Assessment 08-0114 FOUO     January 16, 2009

obama-homesec.htm     Obama Chicago Home Security Zone Photos          November 28, 2008
phsf-eyeball.htm      Presidential Helicopter Support Facility Eyeball June 29, 2008
usss-hands.htm        US Secret Service Hands Ready                    June 6, 2008
obama-mansion.htm     Obama Chicago Mansion Birdseye                   June 5, 2008
obama-protect.htm     Obama Protection                                 January 5, 2007

david07-eyeball.htm   Eyeballing Camp David 2007                       March 18, 2007
veep3-eyeball.htm     Vice President Residence Eyeball Update          November 25, 2006
david3-eyeball.htm    Camp David Eyeball Update                        November 25, 2006
david-ge.htm          Eyeballing Camp David by Google Earth            October 14, 2006
hmx1-ircm.htm         Marine One Anti-Missile Countermeasures          April 22, 2006

af1-ircm.htm          Air Force One Anti-Missile Countermeasures       April 12, 2006
af1-birdseye.htm      AF-1 and HMX-1 Birdseye                          January 1, 2006
prezsec-eyeball.htm   Eyeballing Presidential Protection               December 23, 2004
sstsd-eyeball.htm     Eyeballing US Secret Service Technical Security  October 12, 2004
whrez-eyeball.htm     Eyeballing White House Presidential Residence    July 10, 2004

whpan-eyeball.htm     Eyeballing the White House Panorama              July 7, 2004
usssbig-eyeball.htm   Big Eyeballing the US Secret Service Academy     January 28, 2004
hmx1-eyeball.htm      Eyeballing Presidential Helicopter Marine One    November 23, 2002
af1-eyeball.htm       Eyeballing Air Force One                         September 12, 2002
veep-eyeball.htm      Eyeballing the US Vice Presidential Residence    June 22, 2002

david-eyeball.htm     Eyeballing Camp David Presidential Retreat       June 10, 2002
usss-eyeball.htm      Eyeballing US Secret Service Training Facility   May 15, 2002

The Secret Service wants its protection advertised to scare away attackers, and may provide limited information for that purpose, while guarding info which might circumvent protection. Standard behavior for those in the booming security racket. If you are lucky you will reveal information that will have the Secret Service on your doorstep, and that will lead to a story bump.

Snipers remain the simplest and most difficult killing method to prevent, a culture promoted by the military, spies, politics, religion, media and popular entertainment -- honorable and terrifying. It is the preferred tool for individuals to empower themselves to act directly on their grievances and ambitions. The solo sniper with no obvious affiliation of a threatening group and without prior knowledge by officials is considered by the military, presidential protection and police agencies the hardest threat to counter -- and all utilize the horrific measure to underwrite its empowering deterrence.

More sniper killing and maiming in Iraq and Afghanistan:

http://cryptome.org/info/sk/sniper-kills.htm



Sniper Culture

Presidential Threat

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A sniper stands guard near a rally for Democratic presidential hopeful, Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., in Indianapolis, Monday, May 5, 2008. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

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Seen through the limousine's windshield, President John F. Kennedy appears to raise his hand toward his head within seconds of being fatally shot in Dallas, Nov 22, 1963. Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy holds the President's forearm in an effort to aid him. Gov. John Connally of Texas, who was in the front seat, was also shot. (AP Photo/James W. (Ike) Altgens)

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A workman accompanied by representatives of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and Rev. Ralph Abernathy, center, takes measurements on the second floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel on Wednesday, May 1, 1968 in Memphis, Tenn. A memorial stone will be affixed Thursday morning by Dr. Ralph Abernathy and Mrs. Coretta king, widow of the slain Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King was standing on the balcony when he was killed by a sniper's bullet on April 4, 1968. Flowers decorate the balcony and a cross is affixed to the door of the room in which he stayed. (AP Photo/ Jack Thornell)

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is seen here with Rev. Jesse Jackson, left, just prior to his final public appearance to address striking Memphis sanitation workers on April 4, 1968. King was assassinated later that day outside his motel room. (AP Photo/Charles Kelly)

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Family members carry an Iraqi man who was killed during recent clashes between the Mahdi Army and Iraqi government forces backed by the US military, in Sadr City, Baghdad, Tuesday, April 1, 2008. The man was killed by U.S. military sniper according to Iraqi police. (AP Photo/ Karim Kadim)

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Marine Cpl. Joshua Hoffman on Monday, March 10, 2008 in Richmond, Va. Hoffman was left a quadroplegic after a sniper's bullet pierced his neck in Iraq last January. (AP Photo/Grand Rapids Press,Lisa Billings)

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Iraqi men awake to U.S Army soldiers from Killer Troop, Third Squadron, Third Armored Cavalry Regiment searching their home for a sniper who fired on a convoy in Mosul, 360 kilometers (225 miles) northwest of Baghdad, Iraq in the early hours of Thursday, March 20, 2008. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

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A Romanian special forces sniper looks on during a joint practice session involving Interior Ministry troops on the outskirts of Bucharest Romania Wednesday March 12 2008. The exercise is part of preparations by all branches of the Romanian security services for the upcoming NATO Summit that will take place in Bucharest between April 2-4 2008.(AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)

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Snipers from the British Army's 16 Air Assault Brigade with the latest weapon in their armoury, the Long Range Rifle L115A3, at a range at the Land Warfare Centre at Warminster, southern England, Thursday March 6, 2008. With greater range, power and accuracy than existing sniper weapons, the Long Range L115A3 Rifle is already being used by some soldiers in Afghanistan and many more are set to arrive in the coming weeks. At 23,000 pounds(US$47,000, euro30,000) each, including all its related kit, the precision rifle is the most expensive weapon of its kind to be used by British Armed Forces. (AP Photo/ Chris Ison, PA) ** UNITED KINGDOM OUT NO SALES NO ARCHIVE **

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A Palestinian Hamas militant runs to avoid sniper fire during clashes between Fatah militants and Palestinian security members in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood in Gaza City, Wednesday, June 13, 2007. Fierce battles over key security positions spread to central and southern Gaza early Wednesday, with Hamas fighters wresting control of the coastal strip's main road, and took control of a major security compound in the southern Gaza Strip town Khan Younis. The violence in Gaza has rapidly spiraled toward all-out civil war, with more than 50 reported killed since Monday.(AP Photo/Hatem Moussa)

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Moscow Police Department Detective Rodney Wolverton views a makeshift memorial set up for slain Moscow Police officer Lee Newbill at the intersection of Van Buren Street and Third Street in Moscow, Idaho, Sunday, May 20, 2007. A sniper sprayed dozens of bullets on a courthouse, killing a police officer and wounding a sheriff's deputy and a civilian, then apparently killed a caretaker and himself Sunday in a nearby church, police said. (AP Photo/Dean Hare)

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A morgue worker inspects bodies of a two Iraqi policemen who were shot dead by a sniper earlier in the day, in Baqouba, Iraq Tuesday, April 17, 2007. (AP Photo/Adam Hadei)

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Brig. Gen. Michael S. Tucker, right, awards the Purple Heart medal to Army Spc. Joseph D. Bacani, from Tusgin, Texas, Friday, April 6, 2007, during a ceremony at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington. Bacani was wounded during a sniper attack in Iraq. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

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In this illustration provided by Marvel Comics, comic book hero Captain America lies on the courthouse steps after being shot by a sniper in the latest issue of his namesake comic that hits the stands Wednesday, March 7, 2007. The superhero's death ends a long run for the character, created in 1941 to incarnate patriotic feeling during World War II. (AP Photo/Marvel Comics) **NO SALES**

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Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel laesst sich von einem Scharfschuetzen dessen Tarnung erklaeren waehrend eines Besuches im Gefechtsuebungszentrum der Bundeswehr in Letzlingen, noerdlich von Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, am Dienstag, 14. November 2006. Die Bundeskanzlerin informierte sich ueber die Ausbildung von Soldaten fuer Einsaetze im Ausland. (AP Photo/Eckehard Schulz) --- German chancellor Angela Merkel talks to a German Army sniper about his camouflage vest during her visit to the Army Training Center of the German Armed Forces in Letzlingen, eastern Germany, Tuesday, Nov. 14, 2006. Merkel informed herself on the education programme and military training for the German soldiers for missions abroad. (AP Photo/Eckehard Schulz)

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** FILE ** Italian Alpine Ranger 1st Sergeant Major Dominico Tramonyano arranges his Sako sniper rifle at the Italian camp at the U.S. military air base in Bagram, Afghanistan, in this Feb. 7, 2003 file photo. A bomb blast destroyed an Italian military armoured vehicle in the Afghan city of Farah on Friday, Sept. 8, 2006, wounding at least four soldiers. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

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This frame grab provided and digitally manipulated by the British television company Channel 4, released Friday, Sept. 1, 2006, is taken from the upcoming drama "Death of a President." In the film, shot in the style of a retrospective documentary, President George W. Bush is assassinated by a sniper. The program uses actors and digital manipulation of real footage to show a fictional account of Bush being gunned down after delivering a speech in Chicago. Channel 4 plans to show the program on Oct. 9 and it is also scheduled to be shown at the Toronto Film Festival in September. (AP Photo/Channel 4/ho) ** EDITORIAL USE ONLY NO ARCHIVES NO SALES **

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Army Sgt. Bryan Kutter looks over employment material Wednesday, Aug. 9, 2006, during a job fair for wounded soldiers at Fort Gordon, Ga. Kutter was wounded by a sniper's bullet while serving in Iraq with his National Guard brigade from Minnesota. Several government agencies jointly provided a workshop and career counseling to wounded soldiers from Army post in Georgia and South Carolina. (AP Photo/Stephen Morton)

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An injured Shiite pilgrim, who was on her to the Imam Mousa al-Kadim shrine for the annual commemoration of the saint's death, lies on hospital bed with a copy of the Quran, Islam's holy book, on her chest as she waits for treatment in a hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, Sunday Aug. 20, 2006. Tens of thousands of Shiites chanting Islamic slogans took part Sunday in a religious procession to honor an 8th century saint, an annual ritual of grief marred by sniper attacks and gunbattles that left nine people dead, and 42 injured, police said. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)

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Palestinian Hosam Sersawi, 6, lies in the intensive care unit at the Shifa hospital in Gaza City, Monday Aug. 28, 2006. Israeli sniper fire critically wounded Serwasi, and killed a militant during a military operation in Gaza on Sunday, Palestinian officials and residents said. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

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Darrell Terrell, left, and Charles McDaniel, both crime-scene investigators with the Indiana State Police, take a close look at damage on a truck at the Indiana State Police post in Seymour, Ind., that was struck with a projectile in an apparent sniper-style shooting on Interstate 65 Sunday, July 23, 2006. Sniper fire struck two pickup trucks along Interstate 65 in southern Indiana early Sunday, killing one person and injuring another, state police said. (AP Photo/The Indianapolis Star, Robert Scheer)

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Afghan President Hamid Karzai listens to the ceremony at a police graduation in the capital Kabul, Afghanistan, Thursday, July 13, 2006. Karzai ordered an official investigation into reports that civilians were killed and wounded in a coalition air strike in southern Uruzgan province earlier this week. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

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Palestinian youths take cover from Israeli sniper fire during an Israeli army incursion in Beit Lahiya, in the northen Gaza Strip, Friday July 7, 2006. At least twenty-four Palestinians and one Israeli soldier were killed in fighting that broke out in the Gaza Strip after Israeli tanks and troops, backed by aircraft, seized control of a ribbon of land in the northern part of Gaza in an attempt to win freedom for a captured soldier and put Israel out of the militants' increasingly longer rocket range. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)

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Sgt. Kevin West of the Edgecombe County Sheriff's Department takes aim during a live-fire exercise Tuesday, July 11, 2006, during the Scout/Sniper School at the Edgecombe County Sheriff's Training Center in Pinetops, N.C. The community near Pinetops was destroyed by flooding caused by Hurricane Floyd in 1999 and is now the site of a training center for the Edgecombe County sheriff's department, which is holding it's ever sniper school there this week. (AP Photo/The Tarboro Southerner, Shannon Keith)

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Uwe Kielman, of Germany, publisher of Gamestar and Gampro magazines, holds a Barrett .50-caliber sniper rifle as he poses with Mark Kalupa, left, and Mark Pressley, two U.S. Army Green Beret soldiers from the 20th Special Forces Group, at the U.S. Army display outside the Electronic Entertainment Expo, Wednesday, May 10, 2006, in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Kevork Djansezian)

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Chinese police officer giving members of the public a touch of a sniper rifle on the streets of Beijing, China, Tuesday, Oct 25, 2005. Chinese authorities are keen to promote relationship with the public to counterbalance general perception of corruption and inefficiency of the police force. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

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A police sniper lines up his weapon as he takes up position in the Notting Hill district of London Friday July 29, 2005, near where police arrested three men after raiding two residences in the area, and said they were connected to the failed July 21 attacks on London's transport network.(AP Photo/Robert Jackson) ** UNITED KINGDOM OUT **

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A Russian Interior Ministry sniper, center, and two soldiers control the perimeter, in Nalchik, southern Russia , Friday, Oct. 14, 2005. Security forces on Friday freed seven hostages who had been held by alleged Islamic extremists in a police station and a store, trying to snuff out the last resistance by rebels who launched simultaneous attacks on police and government buildings across this turbulent southern Russian town a day earlier. Chechen rebels claimed responsibility for the offensive in Nalchik. (AP Photo/ Misha Japaridze)

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Soldiers help a mortally wounded comrade shot by a rebel sniper during a gun battle in Tacueyo, Thursday, April 28, 2005. Government troops wrested control of this key town in southwest Colombia from rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC. (AP Photo/Hector Fabio Zamora, El Tiempo) **COLOMBIA OUT/MANDATORY CREDIT**

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Members of Charlie Company of the First Marine Division, 8th Regiment, tend to a comrade wounded by sniper fire as they tried to advance on the Janabi Mosque in Fallujah, Iraq, Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2004. (AP Photo/Los Angeles Times, Luis Sinco)

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Orange County Sheriff's Deputy Jerry Larson is rushed aboard a medical helicopter to be transported to Western Medical Center in Santa Ana, Calif., after he was shot by a sniper at Baker Canyon Recycle Plant, Saturday, June 12, 2004, near Irvine, Calif. The sniper opened fire at the rural recycling center, wounding a worker and Larson, and then fled before being killed hours later in a shootout with deputies firing from the ground and two helicopters. (AP Photo/Los Angeles Times, Allen J. Schaben) ** MANDATORY CREDIT ALLEN J.SCHABEN/LOS ANGELES TIMES **NO SALES, NO FOREIGN, NO MAGS, LOS ANGELES DAILY NEWS OUT, OC REGISTER OUT, VENTURA COUNTY STAR OUT **

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A police sniper in plain clothes, left, about to shoot a Chinese man holding a girl hostage in Anhui, Eastern China, Monday, June 21, 2004. The hostage taker held the 11-year-old girl in an attempt to force the mass media to report on his problems. The girl was rescued after the sniper shot the man to death. (AP Photo)

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U.S. Army 2nd Lt. Leonard Cowherd of Culpeper, Va., shown in an undated photo, was fatally shot by an Iraqi sniper during a raid of a building holding insurgents Sunday, May 16, 2004, in Karbala. Cowherd was a platoon commander with the 1st Brigade 1st Armor Division. A 2003 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, Cowherd is the first Culpeper casualty of the Iraq war. (AP Photo/Family Photo via The Star-Exponent)

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A man sits next to what he said was the blood of his brother who alleged was shot by a Marine sniper, while in the driveway where the family put the fatally wounded man in a car headed for the hospital during a battalion sized raid by the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment in a section of Fallujah, Iraq, on Friday, March 26, 2004. The man was reported to be on a rooftop staring at Marines during their operation while on a cell phone when he was shot by the sniper. (AP Photo/North County Times, HaynePalmour IV)

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The display of a sniper detection system is seen in Cambridge, Mass., Thursday, March 18, 2004. BBN Technologies developed the system to help soldiers determine when they are under attack and where the enemy is located. (AP Photo/Stanley Hu)

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A closeup shows part of the sniper detection system Cambridge, Mass., Thursday, March 18, 2004. BBN Technologies developed the system to help soldiers determine when they are under attack and where the enemy is located. (AP Photo/Stanley Hu)

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A view of the hole cut into the trunk of the 1990 Chevy Caprice allegedley used in the 2002 sniper shootings sits in Chesapeake police evidence compund in Chesapeake, Va., Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2003. Lee Boyd Malvo is on trial for the Oct. 14, 2002, shooting of Linda Franklin at a Home Depot in Falls Church. He faces the same two murder counts that John Allen Muhammad did: multiple murders within three years and murder as part of a terrorist plot. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, Pool)

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Prince William County prosecutor James Willett, handles the weapon used in the sniper shootings during opening arguments of the trial of sniper suspect John Allen Muhammad, as Judge LeRoy Millette Jr., listens at the Virginia Beach Circuit Court in Virginia Beach, Va., Monday Oct. 20, 2003. (AP Photo/Martin Smith-Rodden, pool)

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A rebel soldier armed with an sniper rifle flashes a victory sign aboard a truck that will bring them back to their barracks Sunday night, July 27, 2003 in the financial district of Makati, southeast of Manila, Philippines. The mutinous soldiers vacated the building they occupied. (AP Photo/Pat Roque)

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Lance Sergeant Chris Briggs, a sniper with Support Company attached to Number 1 Company 1st Battalion The Irish Guards, takes up a position Thursday April 3, 2002, to provide cover for Royal Engineers trying to extingush an oil well fire on the outskirts of Basra. The action came during a dawn raid by the Irish Guards on a university factory complex. British forces came under fire from small arms and mortars, and Lynx helicopter was fired at with a SAM Missile. (AP Photo/Giles Penfound, Pool)

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Master Cpl. Arron Perry, a Canadian sniper who was on the front lines of fighting the war of terrorism in Afghanistan, is shown examining the remains of a dead al-Qaida fighter in this photo taken March 3 , 2002 at The Whales Back in Eastern Afghanistan. An internal Canadian Forces probe was investigating allegations that Perry had desecrated the corpses of two al-Qaida fighters. The investigation is over and military officials have said none of the allegations have been proved. Perry has vehemently denied he did anything to the bodies. (AP Photo/Canadian Press, Stephen Thorne) EDS NOTE: THE EVENT PICTURED IS NOT THE ONE BEING INVESTIGATED

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An unidentified U.S. marine pours water over the area of a marine sniper position, Monday March 24, 2003, as he prepares for another shot at Iraq forces held up in a disused building just outside the port of Um Qsar in southern Iraq. The water prevents the sand from rising up from the recoil of the weapon. (AP Photo/Tam McDonald, Ministry of Defense, HO).

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A Palestinian gunman, right, lets go of his rifle the moment he is fatally shot by an Israeli sniper during fighting in the West Bank city of Ramallah Friday, March 29, 2002. Sporadic gunfire and tank shell fire was heard as Israeli forces entered Ramallah Friday. Israeli forces surrounded Yasser Arafat's compound and occupied some buildings within. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

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A Palestinian gunman shot dead by an Israeli sniper is rushed out of the area during fighting in the West Bank city of Ramallah Friday, March 29, 2002. Israel declared Yasser Arafat an enemy and sent tanks and troops charging into his West Bank compound Friday, where they battled his security forces as part a major military operation in response to Palestinian terror attacks that killed 27 Israeli civilians in three days. The unprecedented raid came as Israel's Cabinet approved an extended, large-scale military operation and agreed to call up reserves. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

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U.S. Secret Service agents from the Counter Sniper Division keep a watchful eye during an event at the White House, Monday March 11, 2002, marking the six months since the September 11th attacks. Bush invited more than 100 ambassadors to the South Lawn to commemorate the day six months ago that New York's World Trade Center and the Pentagon were attacked. Among those also attending were members of Congress, relatives of some 300 victims and top administration officials.(AP Photo/Ron Edmonds)

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An Israeli army sniper points his rifle towards the Church of the Nativity, traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ, in Bethlehem's Old City, Saturday, April 20, 2002. The Israeli Army continues their third week in a standoff with Palestinian gunmen taking sanctuary in the Church of the Nativity. (AP Photo/Barkai Wolfson)

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Palestinian gunmen aim their weapons toward Israeli tanks near the refugee camp in the West Bank town of Jenin Saturday, March 2, 2002. Israeli soldiers pulled out of this refugee camp but continued for a third day to search house-to-house for militants and weapons in the densely populated refugee camp of Balata in Nablus. (AP Photo/Muhammed Sadek)

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A British army sniper unit using an assault rifle with a night scope checks the nearby roofs for Republican youths hurling, fire bombs, rock, bricks, and bottles at them in north Belfast during a night of sectarian violence Thursday Jan.10, 2002. (AP Photo/Max Nash)

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A sniper of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, aims his rifle as supporters of presidential candidate Horacio Serpa approach a rebel road block at the entrance of the rebel-controlled area in Balsillas, in southern Colombia, Saturday, Sept. 29, 2001. Guerrillas blocked a protest caravan led by Colombia's leading presidential candidate Saturday, forcing him to call off his planned march into a rebel-controlled region to demand peace concessions.(AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

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A bouquet of flowers sits on the bench under a bullet hole in Silver Spring, Md. Thursday, Oct. 3, 2002 where Sarah Ramos was killed after getting off a bus at the Leisure World Shopping Center. Scores of law enforcement officers searched the Washington suburbs Friday for a sniper who they believe randomly targeted five people as they went about everyday tasks, killing each with a single shot. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

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A Canadian sniper from the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry tests his equipment in full camouflage as he looks through a C-3 rifle at the air base in Kandahar, Afghanistan, Saturday, Feb. 9, 2002. The precision marksmen are trained in the arts of camouflage and moving undetected in enemy territory. (AP Photo/Kevin Frayer)

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This image taken from television and released in New York shows Fox News Channel correspondent Geraldo Rivera in Afghanistan on Thursday, Dec. 6, 2001. Rivera was taping a report on a ridge near Jalalabad when he was fired upon by a sniper. A Fox spokesperson said that the sound of bullets was picked up by his crew's microphone. (AP Photos/Fox News Network)

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British soldiers from the sniper platoon of the 16 Air Assault Brigade take position near a British base on the outskirts of Macedonia's capital Skopje, Monday, Sept. 3, 2001. British Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon visited Monday the British troops participating in NATO Operation Essential Harvest in Macedonia. (AP Photo/Boris Grdanoski)

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Fearing sniper fire, an unidentified Macedonian technician works while sitting on the floor, in a local television station located in the northern part of Tetovo, 35 kilometers (22 miles) west of capital Skopje, Monday July 23, 2001. Ethnic Albanian militants battled government forces in Macedonia's second-largest city Monday, thrusting the troubled country back to the brink of civil war just days after the collapse of high-level peace talks. (AP Photo)

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IRA member Bernard Maginn walks free from the Maze Prison outside Belfast Friday, July 28, 2000, one of the 86 inmates of the prison who were granted early releases under terms of Northern Ireland peace accord. He was jailed as part of an IRA sniper team which operated in south Armagh. The release of the inmates brought the total number of prisoners paroled to 428, in one of the accord's most bitterly criticized provisions. (AP Photo/ Peter Morrisson)

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A sniper of Russian special OMON riot police covers his fellow officers on Saturday, Nov. 4, 2000, in Grozny, at the same place where two soldiers died and five were wounded in the Sunday's firefight. The attack occurred in the center of the Chechen capital , a few minutes drive from Russia's main military base in Chechnya at Khankala. (AP Photo/Yuri Tutov)

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Sheep graze in a field next to a signboard at a road crossing showing a warning in a catholic area of rural South Armagh, Northern Ireland, Wednesday Dec. 1, 1999. The Irish Republican Army, IRA, is expected to begin negotiations with a Belfast-based disarmament commission Thursday shortly after a power-sharing executive receives devolved powers. (AP Photo/Christine Nesbitt)

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British soldiers from the Royal Green Jackets, run to the bridge, under a sniper fire from the northern, Serb-dominated part of Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo, Sunday, February 13, 2000. Two French soldiers and several residents were wounded in grenade explosions and gunfire on the northern part of this ethnically divided city. (AP Photo/Boris Grdanoski)

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Dennis Albert Macchione, right, of Buena Park, Calif., is escorted by detective Antonio Mendoza of the Baja California State Police Wednesday, July 7, 1999, in Tijuana, Mexico. Macchione was arrested for the murder of American tourist Debra Lynn Campos. Macchione allegedly killed Campos Friday, July 2, along a highway south of Tijuana and fired on several other vehicles over the July 4 weekend. (AP Photo/Union Tribune, John Gibbins)

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Interstate 80 sniper Christopher Merritt looks on while his attorney, Maizie Pusich keeps her head bowed as the charges against him are read in distict court in Reno, Nev., on Friday, Nov. 5, 1999. Merritt pleaded guilty Friday to six counts of attempted murder and one count of battery with a deadly weapon in connection with a sniper incident on Jan. 4, 1999 on I-80 a few miles west of Reno. (AP Photo/Marilyn Newton, Pool)

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An ethnic Albanian rebel of the Kosovo Liberation Army aims his sniper rifle during clashes with Serbian security forces in the village of Slapuzani, some 40 km (25 miles) southwest of Pristina Friday, Jan. 8, 1999. In an escalation of violence, rebels killed three Serb policemen and seized eight Yugoslav army soldiers, in a separate ambush near Kosovska Mitrovica, some 40 km north of Pristina. (AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)

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Italian soldiers of the NATO contingent deployed in Macedonia perform a sniper hunting exercise near the Skopje air base, Tuesday March 23, 1999. As Kosovo peace talks failed, the International communitty is trying the final effort to avoid attacks on Serbs, NATO troops are preparing for peacekeeping mission in Kosovo.(AP Photo/Darko Bandic0

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An August 23, 1992 photo of Randy Weaver supporters at Ruby Ridge in northern Idaho. FBI sharpshooter, Lon Horiuchi, was ordered to stand trial on manslaughter charges, Wednesday, Jan. 7, 1998, in the shooting death of Vicki Weaver. (AP Photo/Jeff T. Green)

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New Orleans police officers fire into a concrete cubicle atop the Howard Johnson hotel in downtown New Orleans, where they believed snipers were hiding, on Jan. 7, 1973. Mark Essex was holed up in the hotel and killed seven people, among them three police officers, before being killed by police sharpshooters from a marine helicopter. (AP Photo/The Times-Picayune, G. E. Arnold) Submit Date 01/09/1998 21:42:00

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NOTE GRAPHIC CONTENT -- Police officers examine body of a sniper who went on a shooting rampage in the midtown section of St. Joseph, Mo., Tuesday, Nov. 10, 1998. The shooter, clad in army fatigues, was wearing at least two bandoleers of shotgun shells, a large knife, and was carrying a shotgun and a rifle. He killed St. Joseph police officer Brad Arn and wounded at least three other people in downtown St. Joseph before being killed by police. (AP Photo/St. Joseph News Press, Todd Weddle)

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An Israeli soldier armed with an M-16 with a sniper scope points his weapon toward Palestinian stone-throwers during clashes at the Jalazoun refugee camp north of Ramallah Friday, Feb. 13, 1998. Dozens of Palestinians burned tires and threw stones at Israeli troops following a pro-Iraq demonstration and troops responded with rubber bullets. (AP Photo/Jacqueline Larma)

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Mikhail Manevich, vice governor of the Leningrad region and head of the local state property committee is shown in this undated photo. Manevich was killed and his wife was wounded on their way to work when a sniper fired eight bullets into their car. According to police, it might be another death linked to organized crime. (AP Photo/DMITRY LOVETSKY) [1997.]

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An Israeli sniper team watch Palestinian demonstrators during a rally near the disputed Har Homa hill, Thursday Feb. 27, 1997. About 400 Palestinians marched towards the hill in protest against Israel's plan to build a Jewish neighborhood in east Jerusalem. (AP Photo/Laurent Rebours)

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A Russian soldier lies dead in the government compound after being shot in the head by a Chechen sniper Friday, August 9, 1996. Chechen rebels agreed Monday, August 12, 1996 to negotiate a withdrawal of fighters from the capital and to try yet again to reach a lasting cease-fire with the Russian government. The agreement was the result of overnight, secretive talks that Russian security chief Alexander Lebed held in the secessionist republic with rebel leaders. (AP Photo/Vassily Detchkov)

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Two Chechen fighters run across a street under sniper fire in the center of Grozny Wednesday, August 21, 1996, as Russian forces pounded the city with artilley, rockets and from the air. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

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A Chechen rebel sniper looks for a target amidst nearby Russian troops from his position on top of a mountain near the Chechen rebel village of Eitum-Kaleh, Saturday, July 27, 1996. Russian warplanes delivered several strikes against Chechen rebel positions in the southeast of the breakaway republic following a lull in air activities caused by rain and fog, the military said Sunday. (AP Photo/Robert King)

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An Interior Ministry Special Forces soldier takes aim with a sniper rifle hiding behind an amored personnel carrier while his comrade stands nearby as they guard one of the districts in Grozny, Wednesday, May 8, 1996. Security was tightened in the ruined capital of the Russian region of Chechnya to prevent possible rebel attacks during the Victory Day holiday, with Russian soldiers and their Chechen allies placed on alert. (AP PHOTO)

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A French Army sniper keeps watch from his position overlooking front line positions in Sarajevo Friday, January 19, 1996. The warring parties are to have withdrawn from the front lines and zone of separation Jan. 19, one month after NATO forces took over from the United Nations. (AP Photo/Santiago Lyon)

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A Russian interior ministry troops soldier aims his sniper rifle atop an APC as he exchanges fire with Chechen gunmen in downtown Grozny Monday, Feb. 12, 1996, near the presidential palace, in the background. Tension has mounted in Chechnya in recent days since a week-long demonstration in Grozny broke up Saturday night after police and soldiers fired into the crowd, killing four people. (AP PHOTO/str)

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Jackson, Miss., Police Lt. Eddie Wilson examines a Remington 700 Magnum hunting rifle, one of 17 rifles and shotguns found in the home of accused sniper Larry Shoemake, following a Monday afternoon, April 15, 1996, news conference at police headquarters. Shoemake, whose Friday, April, 12, 1996 shooting spree ended in his death after injuring seven people and killing one at a Jackson shopping center, also possessed an estimated 20,000 plus rounds of ammunition several knives and military manuals. (AP Photo/Rogelio Solis)

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Commander of the NATO-led peace mission U.S. Adm. Leighton Smith holds a sniper-rifle during a visit to a suspected terrorist training camp that NATO forces captured in a Bosnian government-held village of Fojnica, 20 miles (32kms) west of Sarajevo, Friday Feb. 16, 1996. NATO forces detained 11 men found among a stash of weapons in a former ski chalet in what NATO forces describe as a terrorist training camp in central Bosnia. (AP PHOTO/POOL/Laurent Rebours)

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[Uncaptioned, 1995.]

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A tracked vehicle of the Rapid Deployment Forces a street car taking on passengers along the notorious "Sniper Alley" in downtown Sarajevo on Friday, Dec. 1, 1995. One civilian, 51-year old Stjepan Trlin, was wounded on Friday when three small-arms rounds hit a tram he was riding on. The incident underlined tensions in the Bosnian capital after a series of protest meetings by Bosnian Serbs recently demonstrating against the Dayton peace agreement which gives most of the currently Serb-held suburbs to the Muslim-Croat Federation. (AP Photo/Rikard Larma)

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Military investigators place an AR-15 rifle in a bag at Fort Bragg, N.C., Friday, Oct. 27, 1995, after a sniper killed one soldier and wounded 18 others as they were exercising. The rifle was one of three weapons taken from the sniper after he was captured by Special Forces soldiers.(AP Photo/Jim Bounds, Raleigh News and Observer)

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A Russian police officer aims his rifle at a hijacked bus from one of Moscow's Kremlin towers, Saturday night, Oct. 14, 1995. An unidentified gunman armed with an AK-47 assault rifle seized a bus carrying tourists in the heart of Moscow and was demanding $1 million ransom, police said. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)

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Two French United Nation peacekeepers attend to the body of their dead comrade killed by a sniper on Sarajevo's "sniper alley" Saturday, April 15, 1995 while setting up anti-sniper barricades. He was the second French peacekeeper to die in two days, as activity between the warring parties in the besieged captial rises. (AP Photo)

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Two French United Nation peacekeepers attend to the body of their dead comrade killed by a sniper on Sarajeov's Sniper's alley Saturday April 15, 1995 while setting up anti-sniper barricades. He was the second French peacekeeper to die in two days, as activity between the warring parties in the besieged captial rises. (AP Photo/David Brauchli)

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Amela Moric, 10, left, and her cousin Amel, 8, run to avoid sniper fire as they cross the Lion Cemetery from their home (in background) in Sarajevo Friday, January 4, 1994. Every day they have to cross the cemetery to go to the Kosevo Hospital kitchen to ask for donations of food. Their house is placed between two cemeteries and has been hit several times by shrapnel from Serbian shells. "When I hear the shells coming, I just say to myself 'Get down!'," Amela said. (AP Photo/Javier Bauluz)

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Seven-year-old Nermin Divovic lies mortally wounded in a pool of blood as unidentified American and British U.N. firefighters arrive to assist after he was shot in the head in Sarajevo Friday, November 18, 1994. The boy was shot and killed by a sniper firing from an apartment building into the Sarajevo city center, along Sarajevo's notorious Sniper Alley. The U.N. firefighters were at his side almost immediately, but the boy died outright. (AP Photo/Enric Marti)

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Sarajevans who were targeted by a sniper and rescued from their vehicle by French U.N. peace keepers take cover from incoming bullets in downtown Sarajevo Thursday, June 8, 1995. Sniper and shelling activity is continuing to disrupt the besieged Bosnian capital Thursday. (AP Photo)

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People dash along the infamous Sniper Alley dodging sniper fire from the nearby Bosnian Serb positions in Sarajevo, Sunday, March 5, 1995. U.N. armored vehicles moved slowly across exposed spaces on Sniper Alley Sarajevo's main thoroughfare providing cover for civilians. At this location on Sunday, one person was wounded by sniper fire. (AP Photo)

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A television cameraman, right, a Chechen soldier, center, and a couple of civilians run and duck through sniper and tank fire across a bridge from the presidential palace in the center of Grozny Thursday, January 5, 1995. Russian warplanes bombed the presidential palace in Grozny today, setting it afire a day after President Boris Yeltsin had ordered a halt to air attacks on the rebellious Chechen capital.

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Paso Divovic, right, father of seven year old Nermin, weeps as his son is buried in Sarajevo Monday, November 21, 1994. Divovic, a Bosnian government army soldier, was called from front line fighting to attend Nermin's funeral, the boy who was killed by a sniper along Sarajevo's notorious Sniper Alley Friday. (AP Photo/Enric Marti)

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Bosko Brkic, a Serb, and his Muslim girlfriend Admira Ismic, lie dead in a quiet embrace in a no-man's land between Bosnian Serb and government front lines Monday, May 24, 1993, after they were killed by a Serb sniper last Wednesday trying to slip out of Sarajevo. Neither side has been able to retrieve the bodies in an area under constant sniper fire from both sides. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

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The bodies of Bosko Brkic, a Serb, and his Muslim girlfriend Admira Ismic, lie together in "no-man's land" between Bosnian Serb and government front lines in Sarajevo in this May 1993 photo, after they were killed by a Serb sniper about six days earlier while trying to slip out of Sarajevo. The delay in removing the bodies was due to constant sniper fire. The couple, buried in separate graves during the war, were to be reburied together in Sarajevo Wednesday, April 10, 1996. (AP Photo/JeromeDelay)

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The body of a woman lies in the street in central Sarajevo Thursday, June 11, 1992, as a car speeds past to avoid sniper fire. The city was mainly quiet with sporadic artillery fire from Serbian forces in the surrounding hills. (AP Photo/Santiago Lyon)

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A U.S. Marine in his shorts takes up his sniping position at the Marines' defensive lines near Beirut's International Airport, Aug. 29, 1983, while his colleague advises where to fire. (AP Photo/Don Mell)

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Teenager Brenda Spencer leaves court in Santa Ana, Ca., Monday, Oct. 1, 1979 after she pleaded guilty to two counts of murder in the sniper attack on a San Diego school that left two men dead and eight children wounded on Monday, Jan. 16. Spencer, who said she did it because she doesn't like Mondays, was convicted on two counts of murder and sentenced to 25 years to life in prison. (AP Photo)

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Eighth District officer Kenny Solis, shot in the shoulder, leans against a tree as officer Dave McCann tries to stop the bleeding. McCann and Solis had been walking across Duncan Plaza in New Orleans, when Solis clutched his shoulder and said he'd been shot. On Jan. 7, 1973, 23-year-old Mark Essex holed up in the Howard Johnson hotel in dowtown New Orleans and killed seven people, among them three police officers. (AP Photo/The Times-Picayune, G. E. Arnold)

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Pennsylvania National Guardsmen and State Police maintained a tight vigil around York, Pa., in this July 22, 1969 photo, after the city was wracked by six days of sporatic sniper fire. More than three decades after race riots gripped the city, four white men have been charged in the 1969 murder of a black woman who was shot during the week of racial violence. (AP Photo)

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The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. stands with other civil rights leaders on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tenn., on April 3, 1968, a day before he was assassinated at approximately the same place. From left are Hosea Williams, Jesse Jackson, King, and Ralph Abernathy. The 39-year-old Nobel Laureate was the father of non-violence in the 1960s American civil rights movement. King is honored with a national U.S. holiday celebrated in January. (AP Photo)

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Smoke rises from the sniper's gun as he fired from the tower of the University of Texas administration building on crowds below in this August 1, 1966 file photo. Police identified the slayer of at least 14 persons as Charles J. Whitman, 24, a student at the University. (AP Photo/File)

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Diagram shows only one portion of the area surrounding the tower from which Charles J. Whitman shot pedestrians on the Austin streets below. He fired in several directions from the tower, killing15 persons before he was slain by police. This picture, facing west, was made from one of the spots where Whitman stood atop the 30-story building, some of his victims were more than three blocks away, upper right. (AP Photo/File)

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With sniper fire still passing overhead, medic James E. Callahan of Pittsfield, Mass., treats a U.S. infantryman who suffered a head wound when a Viet Cong bullet pierced his helmet during a three-hour battle in war zone D, about 50 miles northeast of Saigon, June 17, 1967. Thirty-one men of the 1st Infantry Division wre killed in the guerilla ambush, with more than 100 wounded. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)

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An American medic works over a severely wounded comrade in the jungle near the crest of Hill 882, eleven miles southwest of Dak To, Vietnam on Nov. 18, 1967. The medic pauses to look for the sniper fire while another wounded soldier behind him raises his M-16 rifle to protect the medic. (AP Photo)

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James Meredith lies wounded after being shot by a sniper near Hernando, Miss. on June 6, 1966. Meredith was leading a civil rights march to encourage blacks to vote. He recovered from the wound and later completed the march. (AP Photo)

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A grim-faced, youthful Marine, with his rifle at the ready, rides with fellow Marines in an armored vehicle, moving along a Santo Domingo street, May 2, 1965 as they sought snipers in the city. Sniper fire already has taken the lives of at least four Marines and soldiers and wounded many others. (AP Photo)

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Trying to avoid intense sniper fire, two American medics carry a wounded paratrooper to an evacuation helicopter during the Vietnam War on June 24, 1965. A company of paratroopers dropped directly into a Viet Cong staging area in the jungle near Thoung Lang, Vietnam. The medics are, Gerald Levy, left, of New York; and PFC Andre G. Brown of Chicago. The wounded soldier is not identified. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)

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U.S. Paratroopers of the 173rd Airborne Brigade First Battallion rush a wounded soldier into an ambulance helicopter on June 29, 1965 during the Vietnam War. The soldier was hit by a sniper's bullet as he searched the jungle for Viet Cong guerrillas in the "D" zone, 30 miles north of Saigon. (AP Photo)

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Ten year old Rena Evers wipes away a tear June 25, 1964, at the graveside of her father, Medgar Evers, in nearby Arlington National Cemetery, Washington, DC. The family placed a wreath at the grave of Evers, an official of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People who was slain a year ago by a sniper's bullet in Mississippi. Standing with Rena are her mother and her 11 year old brother, Darrell. At left rear, Philip Gordon of Detroit holds four year old James Evers. (AP Photo)

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Two U.S. paratroopers squat in tall elephant grass and look toward the area where sniper fire was heard during landing operations in Vietnam's D Zone north of Saigon November 8, 1965. The helicopters that landed them move low and fast away from the jungle clearing. The sniper fire ceased after a few moments and the 173rd Airborne Brigade moved into the jungle to search out enemy camps and hideouts.(AP Photo)

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First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, her dress stained with blood, stands with Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, holding her hand, as they watch the casket of her slain husband, President John F. Kennedy, placed in an ambulance at Andrews Air Force Base, Md., near Washington, November 22, 1963. The body of the president was flown from Dallas, Texas, where he was fatally shot earlier in the day. At right are Evelyn Lincoln, glasses, and Kenneth O'Donnell of the White House staff. Mrs. Lincoln was the late president's personal secretary. (AP Photo)

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This is the approximate view the assassin of President John Kennedy might have had through the telescopic sight of the rifle fired from the Texas School Book Depository Building, November 22, 1963. This scene was reconstructed by the Warren Commission, November 19, 1964, and the picture made with a long lens to duplicate the size as it appeared in the scope. This photo is about 4 times the size the image appeared in the 15 inch scope. (AP Photo/Warren Commission)

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Long-lost television news film shows President John F. Kennedy and first lady Jacqueline Kennedy holding hands before boarding their convertible at Love Field for the motorcade through Dallas on Nov. 22, 1963. The 45 minute silent, black and white film has been turned over to the Assassination Records Review Board, the independent agency created by Congress to compile public record on the assassination. (The Dallas Morning News via AP Photo)

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Seen through the limousine's windshield, President John F. Kennedy appears to raise his hand toward his head within seconds of being fatally shot in Dallas, Nov 22, 1963. Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy holds the President's forearm in an effort to aid him. Gov. John Connally of Texas, who was in the front seat, was also shot. (AP Photo/James W. (Ike) Altgens)

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British troops search for guerrillas in the sniper-ridden southwest section of Ismalia, Egypt, Jan. 19, 1952, after an outbreak of violence in the area, during which two soldiers and a nun were killed, and nine other soldiers were injured. (AP Photo)

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A British Centurion tank mounts guard as British troops search for guerrillas in the sniper-ridden southwest section of Ismalia, Egypt, Jan. 20, 1952, after an outbreak of violence in the area, during which two soldiers and a nun were killed, and nine other soldiers were injured. (AP Photo)

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Jews crawl and run to dodge Arab snipers as they return to their homes in the village of Montefiore on the outskirt of Jerusalem after their day's work on Jan. 20, 1948. Palestinian Arabs fired from the walls of the old part of Jerusalem during conflict between Arabs and Jews during partition. (AP Photo)

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Arab snipers move away from a flaming Jewish truck in the Sheik Jarrah quarter of Jerusalem after dragging the body of driver from armored cab and dumping it on the road on March 7, 1948. The truck was caught in sniper fire, crashed into a wall and burst into flames. (AP Photo)

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An unidentified American soldier, shot dead by a German sniper, clutches his rifle and hand grenade March 1945 in Coblenz, Germany. (AP Photo/Byron H. Rollins)

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U.S. Marines move past the body of a Japanese sniper, who refused to surrender from his position in a cliffside cave, in March 1945, in the Marianas Islands. (AP Photo/Charles Gorry)

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Two American Infantrymen, under fire of Japanese snipers, crouch low as they dash through the ruins of buildings in downtown Manila, Luzon Island, Philippines, in Feb. 1945 during World War II. The Nipponese put torches to many structures as they retreated from the area. (AP Photo)

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American GI's move cautiously down a street on the look-out for a sniper hidden amid the ruins in Cologne, Germany, in Aug. 1945 during World War II. (AP Photo)

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A U.S. Marine, killed by Japanese sniper fire, is still holding on to his weapon as he lies in the black volcanic sand of Iwo Jima, on February 19, 1945, during the initial invasion on the island. Seen in the background are the battleships of the U.S. fighting fleet that make up the invasion task force. (AP Photo)

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A U.S. Marine of the 1st Division takes aim and fires with his machine gun at a Japanese sniper as his comrade ducks for cover, during the divisions advance to take Wana Ridge near the town of Shuri, on Okinawa, in 1945. (AP Photo)

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A German sniper captured with his comrade by soldiers of Gen. George S. Patton's 3rd Army in Germany, March 26, 1945. The sniper in the foreground was wounded in an exchange of rifle fire. (AP Photo/Byron H. Rollins)

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Two U.S. Marines crouch low and dash for cover to escape Japanese sniper fire on a slope overlooking the right flank of fighting on Iwo Jima during World War II on March 2, 1945. The concrete blockhouses were knocked out by concentrated naval fire. (AP Photo/Joe Rosenthal)

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Canadian infantrymen of the Carleton and York Regiment advance under sniper fire on an uphill backstreet in Campochiaro, Italy, October 23, 1944. (Alexander M. Stirton/Department of National Defense, Canada/AP Photo)

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While under attack by enemy sniper fire, a U.S. Marine of the 1st Division gives a drink of water to his wounded comrade during the invasion at Peleliu island, on September 14, 1944. (AP Photo)

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The dead German soldier seen in this June 1944 photo was one of the "last stand" defenders of German-held Cherbourg. Capt. Earl Topley, right, who led one of the first American units into the city on June 27, said the German killed three of his men. (AP Photo)

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People on Place de la Concorde scatter for cover as a hidden German shooter opens fire on the crowd gathered to celebrate the entry of Allied troops in Paris on August 26, 1944. Although the Germans surrendered the French capital, small bands of snipers still remained in the city. (AP Photo)

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Two U.S. Marines, center, barely visible due to camouflage suits, hide behind stumps of palm trees as they blast, with dynamite, a Japanese sniper's pill box, on Tarawa Island, Gilbert Islands stong point wrested from the Japanese in a bloody 76 hour fight Dec.4, 1943 . (AP Photo)

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Japanese soldiers stand in position at gun emplacements of a fort during action against Chinese in battle in China, Nov. 1942 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The soldier at left mans a light machine gun, and the other three soldiers use rifles for snipers. (AP Photo/U.S. Army Signal Corps)

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German soldiers try to dislodge snipers in Warsaw during the Nazi invasion of Poland in Sept. 1939 in World War II. (AP Photo)

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German officer and soldier flush two men, described by Berlin sources as Russian snipers, from a wheat field July 25, 1941.The tank was said to have been disabled and abandoned by its Russian crew in the battle that preceeded the sniper hunt. (AP Photo)