6404C21 SHSpec-17 Problems and Solutions There are some research maxims standing apart from and monitoring the body of scientology, having to do with how you figure it out. Excalibur was a whole book-full. Some of these maxims are in Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science. These maxims give the rationale and the how of how you figure it out. Every once in awhile, one of them gives you a grip on existence. For instance, one maxim was, "Take a body of knowledge that has produced bad effects and results. You move it out and pay no further attention to it." You can eventually corral the truth by elimination, by this approach. You use this all the time when analyzing cases. You see what didn't work, so you don't run the PC on that. The reverse maxim doesn't happen to be workable. Something having been true in one instance doesn't prove that it has any wide workability. Auditors who don't realize this get stuck in a win with some offbeat process or approach, and wind up with failures. In trying to pilot a way through the goals plot, when items read one day and not the next, when they checked out and then turned out to be something else, LRH had a datum to cover the situation: "A problem is as complex as it presents potential solutions." It is the number of solutions, not their complexity, that determines the complexity of a problem. This defeats the idea of the "one shot clear", beautiful though the dream may be. The problem of government must be terribly complex, since it has had many many solutions. It is not that a big solution equals a big problem. It is that a complex problem equals many solutions. This could be the situation that you are faced with when a PC doesn't respond well to processing. It could be that you have a complex case on your hands that will only be resolved by a complexity of processes. If a person's problem in life has required many solutions, then it must be very complex and will require a complexity of processes to resolve. Simple solutions don't work on complex problems. You don't resolve all political problems by voting democratic. There is another maxim: "A solution must be as complex as the potentials of the problem." In this context, "potentials, means "threats along the dynamics. Here, you are talking about a dangerous problem. For instance, a problem that has the potential of knocking out survival along various fronts is a big problem. You will get defeated if you offer a simple solution. If a person has a dangerous problem and you give him a simple solution, he will reject it. Problems that are simple don't become dangerous. Only complex ones do. They require complex solutions. If this were not the case, the person would have solved the problem already. A problem wouldn't be dangerous if the problem hadn't been allowed to coast along pretty far. The proper course of action in handling a problem is to find out all aspects of the problem that must be solved. There are bound to be some that are not apparent at first. Find how many solutions will be needed. You could look it over by dynamics. The procedure is: 1. Get what the immediate pressure is. Indicate that there has to be a solution. 2. Get the situation differentiated out into its component problems. Indicate the necessity for a solution for each. This takes the confusion out of the situation. Just getting the guy to sort it out makes him feel better, because he can now at least see the area better. Also, you have put the buffer of needed solution" in front of every element of it. The PC will be half way handled just by that action. Then you can find solutions on a gradient. He could start gradiently to see which problem could be solved now. This makes Level 0 a breeze, when it is usually rough. Level 0 is rough because most people's problems are so big that they don't know they have them. They don't look at the importances in their vicinity at all! Man is in this condition because no solutions have been possible. Simple solutions to complex problems fail. The International City idea is good and complicated. It has to be, because of the size of the problem that it is trying to solve. The usual solution, "Vote Republican!." is utterly useless. As you go up the levels, it may appear that you are confronting more complex problems, but actually both problems and solutions become simpler, as you go up the levels. As you go up, you are actually confronted with fewer problems and fewer demanded solutions. The psychologist and psychiatrist think that you go down through Man's psyche to the bottom. They are wrong. You are there. You have to go up, to heightened awareness. A person on his way up has to get more and aware of kinds of awareness and of existence. His only route is up. Psychiatrists think that you have to go down in Man's psyche to get to rock-bottom motivations, etc., through three or four sub-volitional layers. This is untrue. You don't go down in Man's psyche. You are there. There isn't any hidden, deep motivation. All you have left is the individual, and he is motivated. You have to go to higher levels. "This fellow hasn't got an unconscious to be probed. He is unconscious." The psychiatrists are looking for the wrong thing. They are looking for the hidden depths below a guy's level of awareness. Those "deeper levels of unconsciousness" that they are looking for are sitting in the chair right in front of them. It is not the recesses that are hidden. You can't get the individual further down, with drugs, etc., and learn anything. In order to discover anything about the individual, you've got to make the individual more aware, not make him less aware, in order to find out more about him. Psychiatrists are asking the fireman in a ship to help them find the fireman. And the fireman, having lost his identity and beingness, will willingly try to help out by looking for himself. You are looking for Man's spirit, but he is the spirit. A thetan's increasing awareness of his beingness, his awareness of existence, and the problems and solutions of life are what delineate the seven levels of processing. You could draw up the levels just by asking people at various levels, "What is a problem to you?" If a person's awareness of his relationship to existence is increased, you can bring about a heightened condition of livingness, performance, ability, etc. And that is the only way to do it, regardless of claims for drug enlightenment or high performance on drugs. Drugs reduce awareness. People can think that they perform better when drunk or drugged. That is because they are less aware of their condition. The "logic" that if we became a little less conscious, we would be a lot better off has been extant since the beginning of this universe. The "final solution" to problems has been to become unaware of them. The penultimate solution is, "I'm doing right," the assumption that whatever you are doing is right. So if someone wants to improve himself, he has two courses: 1. To become more aware. 2. To become less aware and hope that you don't get run over. The latter is treacherous. It is hoping that everything will be all right. Hope substitutes for control, confront, awareness, and certainty. "I'll just forget about it and hope that it doesn't bother me. I'll become less aware," is the idea. For instance, women in the 19th century fainted as a solution. This is like the "black panther" mechanism, only worse, because one is not simply ignoring the black panther; one is becoming unaware. People get somewhat terrified when you reverse the flow on them and get them to confront all the things of which they have become unaware. The trick of becoming unaware is that you never actually get there. "This universe [is] a progress towards less and less awareness. It's the route to total sleep. And the trick ... is that it's so rigged that you never get to sleep. The lower you go, the more problems you've got, because now the littler problems seem bigger." Becoming unaware of the big problem brought the thetan less power or force. It reduced his confront. So now he is less able to confront little problems, so the little problem now seems as big as the big problem seemed one stage back. It seems far more threatening. The power and threat of the big problem is vested now in the smaller one. There was a bigger problem of the same gradient that he had ceased to confront: [say, a gale]. He became unaware of it almost purposely, and this put him into a confront only of a slight wind. But the big problem was full of terror, so the breeze is full of terror. There is the trick of uncovering hidden memories. Occasionally you can uncover memory by trickery, and increase the PC's awareness slightly, and he will lose a little fear, but it doesn't improve his condition much. He just shifts to another fear. ["symptom substitution"] "All little fears are irrational and are based on a bigger fear." Freud pointed this out. This happens because "the individual solves the bigger fear by becoming less aware. You can find the bigger fear that caused the lesser fear. This is what Freud was looking for. But you can also throw the PC into the bigger fear and knock him for a loop, by not bailing him out. You mustn't increase a person's awareness beyond his ability to confront. He has the choice either to cognite or to bolt. He is very likely to bolt. That is why analysands commit suicide in analysis, when they do. Don't process by reaching into the deeper states to find the fears that motivate this individual. "There is no deeper subconscious for the individual to go [into]." If you exteriorize a person without taking off the charge of why he was in his head, if you take him out of his head and make him confront problems that he had gone into his head not to have to confront, you will find that now you can't get him out again with a can opener. You can put someone into a higher level of awareness. He now becomes aware of the problems that he has not handled. This alone makes it necessary for him to progress by gradients. You will make it as long as you let him sit down for awhile and enjoy the view. He is a victim of self-created charge, great masses of it. When he gets more aware, he backs off from it. You have to take charge off by getting TA action. Then he can easily move up to where you can get more charge off. It is not a spectacular activity. As the PC moves up the line, his problems look bigger, but only because he can see more. "Reduce the complexity of the problem by reducing yesterday's solutions." This is the key to processing. A person at Level 0 has dangerous problems and must have complex solutions. How do we get around all this? The old solution is what he is sick from. Cures, cures, cures: It is no use to solve somebody's problems for him. What gets us away from this is that we aren't giving people solutions. The basic error is the most fundamental part of the problem that can be as-ised, because of the chain of solutions. As an auditor, you "are not giving the PC new solutions for his livingness. You are taking out of existence old solutions, which now exist in the form of problems.... You're as-ising what has been solved in the past [and caused the person to] become more unaware.... You're as-ising old problems." You are as-ising past solvents. You are backtracking the way he came down. Running solutions is running yesterday's problems. You are taking out the old think that made him drop doing and be [un]aware. On R1C and R1CM [This is R1C with the meter. You follow the BD after you complete the cycle of action you were on. See p. 623, below.] you are backing the PC through yesterday's problems, by getting his solutions. If you run such a thing as a problem, you are running it below its proper level of awareness. Here is the trick: A problem, by definition, is something that you can't confront, and a solution is a way by which you don't have to confront something. So your effort to handle the problem is to solve it, and if the way in which you solve it is to become less aware of it, you have moved into lower awareness levels. You are looking at yesterday's solutions. Whether you are running problems or solutions, you are actually running solutions. When you ask for problems, you are asking for something that the PC couldn't confront. When you ask for solutions, you are asking for something that the PC could confront. Running problems requires you to confront only the PC's no-confront. Therefore, you don't run problems. You run solutions, which latter really are problems, but which can be confronted. "It's the difference between running no-confront and confront ... , [though you are actually running the same thing, from a different point of view.] If you call them problems, then you are saying the individual couldn't confront them. If you [call them] solutions, then you are saying [he] could." So when you run solutions, you get rid of the problems that he sets up to avoid confronting things, by backtracking his solutions. When you do this, the PC becomes more aware and more capable of confronting, up to the point where he can confront the problems that made him decide to become unaware in the first place, and he finds that those, in turn, were solutions, so he finds out what that was a solution for, etc., and he is all set to move on out to freedom. This way out is Route 2. This principle holds true all the way up. GPM's were very complex solutions, which must have had complex problems behind them. The main problem was an unwillingness to confront. So you don't ask the PC to confront it all at once. You do it gradiently. That is why levels are there. They are there on the basis that the individual, at any given time, is at his lowest level of awareness. You bring him up from there, not down." [You] reduce the complexity of the problem by reducing yesterday's solutions." You've got to walk him back up into further awareness for him to hold his own in the environment he has now entered. That is how to process someone. That is why a manic sometimes turns on, where the PC gets boosted up a bit too high for him at a particular time. So realize that you are getting off the charge that debars the individual from confronting the problems that he has. The most complex being you will confront is the lowest-level PC. If you reduce the complexity of the problem by as-ising yesterday's complex solutions, you can get charge off, and the PC can act better now, because his awareness level came up. When you first ask for a datum, you won't get it, but you will get off charge. Then, when you ask for the datum again, since you have gotten charge off the area, you will get it. This is how processing works. "The road into this universe is successive unawarenesses, and the road out is successive awarenesses.... He got himself into trouble by solving himself into trouble.... There are no lower levels of awareness for you to explore. There are only upper levels." The road out is not spectacular. You take the PC out via the road he came in: successive unawarenesses undone.