4. The OT-levels (File 1 of 2) The Operating Thetan Levels are (were :-) ) very secret. Scientologists have to study many years, and pay a lot of money (see the pricelist) to arrive at this point. Most of the OT texts are boring, however there are some funny parts: click here to go to the OT-3 level and here for the OT-8. Operating Thetan Summary and Analysis OT-1: Spot a person OT-2: Goals, Problems, Mass Instructions Whole Track Table The Electrical GPM Tocky GPM Big Being GPM The House GPM O.T. Course, part one The Arrow Woman White Black Sphere Hot - Cold Laughter - Calm Dance Mob "Double Rod" The BB GPM'S Foreign language caution The Lower Bank Operating Thetan Summary and Analysis Copyright 1995 by Michael Robinson (all rights reserved) This document may be reproduced and distributed for non-commercial educational purposes. Introduction In early August, 1995, an electronic version of the document known as the Fishman Declaration became widely available on the Internet. Because this court record contained information jealously guarded by Scientology(tm) organizations, it became the immediate focus of a great deal of interest and controversy. This information consisted of course materials written by L. Ron Hubbard for a program to transform an individual into a Being with super-human powers, known as an Operating Thetan, or OT. A multitude of people have obtained copies of this material, because of the controversy it has engendered, and the number of very important related issues that have been raised. However, to a person who has not been trained in the communications technology of Scientology(tm), L. Ron Hubbard's style of writing may seem poorly structured, tedious, repetitive, and generally unpleasant to read. As a result, many persons who have obtained copies have found themselves unable to persevere through the entire material. I have created this summary and analysis of the OT materials to aid precisely those persons who feel it is important to keep apprised of the issues in this controversy, but have found the OT materials themselves too burdensome. I have restructured much of the material for content, rather than process. I have eliminated a large amount of redundant and uninteresting material. And, finally, I have rewritten the material in a style which I hope is more conducive to casual reading. My hope for this Summary and Analysis is that unindoctrinated readers will be able to get a grasp of all the salient content of the OT materials, and will thus be able to arrive at a more informed opinion of relevant controversies. I welcome any comments or suggestions for future editions. I request that any excerpts of this work be attributed, and retain the copyright notice. Thank you for your cooperation. Michael Robinson Operating Thetan Level One The first level of the Operating Thetan series actually contains three separate exercises issued by L. Ron Hubbard at various times. Curiously, Level One appears to become less ambitious in scope over time. The original Level One requires that one locate every overt and motivator lifetime for the previous 3000 years, as well as the "postulate" for each, with the use of an E-Meter. A detailed chart including dates, identities, etc. is plotted for the entire 3000 years. The second version of Level One starts with the entire 15 steps of Route I from "Creation of Human Ability". After the entire lifetime is scanned out to a floating needle, the pre-OT practices creating and dissipating a reactive mind by use of the postulate "I have mass". The final version of Level One consists of nothing other than "running" the command "Spot a Person" until "cognition". This is to be done outdoors. It is not clear what relation, if any, there is between the original and final version of Level One. Operating Thetan Level Two (A note is prepended indicating that Level Two is to be performed in accordance with the instructions in the Clearing Course Instruction Booklet) The purpose of Level Two is to run ten complete whole track tables, each containing a set of GPM (Goals Problems Mass). Each set is run separately. The GPM found in each set are as follows: ELECTRICAL, TOCKY, BIG BEING, HOUSE, PSYCHO, BANKY, FORERUNNER, BASIC-BASIC, BASIC, THE COMMAND, LOWER LP, LP, and BODY GPM. In addition to these GPM, there are a number of Implant Incidents which have no line plot, as follows: THE ARROW, DOUBLE ROD, WOMAN, WHITE BLACK SPHERE, HOT COLD, LAUGHTER CALM, and DANCE MOB. The GPM in these "whole track tables" are supposedly the residual mass of incidents that happened untold numbers of lifetimes ago to the individual's immortal "thetan". Approximate dates for each of the incidents are provided, although some, such as "about trillions 214th Power years ago" for the BASIC BASIC GPM, challenge credulity regardless. The version of Level Two reproduced in the Fishman Declaration is incomplete. A summary of the available GPM follows: ELECTRICAL The purpose of the ELECTRICAL GPM was to "CONVINCE a thetan he should think of himself as an electrical being". Thus, the end word of the permutation is not a word, but a shock. The permutation for the ELECTRICAL GPM is as follows: | Create | | (shock) | | Destroy | | no (shock) | | Love | | Hate | | Be | | Disown | | Use | | Condemn | | Seize | | Escape | TOCKY In the TOCKY GPM, there is a swing of "Sun" from left to right which gives a read after each item. The permutation for the TOCKY GPM is as follows: | Create | | Sun Swing | | Abide | | no Sun Swing | | Enjoy | | Welcome | | Share | | Keep | | Hold | | Exploit | | Deplore | | Skip | | Continue | | Forget | Also included are the following two cryptic commands: "That's what you get for making this Universe." "Get Out-" No explanation is given for what is "that", who exactly is "you", which universe is "this Universe", nor exactly "out" of what or where one is to get. Either it is expected that all these ambiguities will be clarified at the time one runs this GPM, or that the ambiguities are irrelevant, and it is sufficient simply to run the GPM without this information. BIG BEING The BIG BEING GPM is associated with the image of an explosion and the subsequent appearance of a BIG BEING (thus the name) in the sky. The permutation for the BIG BEING GPM is as follows: | You | | Must | | Survive | | He | | Mustn't | | They | | Should | | We | | Shouldn't | | All | | Can | | Can't | This is followed by another explosion. THE HOUSE The only identification of this GPM is the possible appearance of a house or internal room. THE ARROW In the space of 1/10th of a second, an image appears of two back-to-back targets, the front white, and the back black, with an arrow centered on each of the targets (the two arrows thus aimed at each other). WOMAN The figure of a woman appears for a few hours. Nothing else. WHITE BLACK SPHERE An image of a sphere and a pole, black in front, white in back. HOT COLD For 1 1/8 seconds an image appears of a split pole, cold in front, hot in back. LAUGHTER CALM For 7 1/8ths of a second, in a cave, screams of very wild laughter come from the rear (then front) of a split pole, while calm ("a frozen numbness") comes from the front (then rear), giving a sensation of total disagreement. "The trick is to conceive of both at the same time." DANCE MOB In the incident proper, one is stuck on a pole and trying to get off it. After this, a chanting mob dances around. The Pre-OT is supposed to get the phrases the mob chants while running this incident. However, the duration is only 7/8ths of a second, so it is not clear how much of the chanting the Pre-OT will be able to "get". DOUBLE ROD A long shiny black rod moves from left to right, develops a split in the middle, becoming a white rod revolving forward and a black rod revolving backward. Both rods then disappear forward and up. According to L. Ron Hubbard: "There is a tremendous feeling of EXCITEMENT attached to this incident. It has a sort of feeling attached to it as if it was being squashed between the two revolving rods." BASIC BASIC This is actually a series of 5 GPM's consisting of explosions inside ones head, "where the Thetan is." THE LOWER BANK Contained in the lower bank are 48 pairs (of which 8 are found in the Fishman Declaration). All 48 affirmative items are first run, then the negative items, than each pair together. The pair schematic is as follows: Affirmative: To build a _______ingness machine. Negative: Not to _______ yourself. The eight listed items are: postulate, think, ideanize (ideafyingness), reason, solve, order, space, and time. Operating Thetan Level Three Level Three is the most widely known of the Operating Thetan levels. The purpose of this level is to free the body of hundreds of body thetans by clearing the "Xenu" implants. 75,000,000 years ago, Xenu, the head of the then 20,000,000 million- year-old Galactic Federation used renegades to remove "people" from the 76 planets of the Federation in order to alleviate overpopulation. These people were frozen, brought to Earth (then called Teegeeack), placed near volcanoes, exploded with H-bombs, subjected to 36 days of picture implants, and then transported to Hawaii or Las Palmas for packaging. After these events, officers loyal to the people waged a six-year campaign against Xenu, ultimately capturing and imprisoning him in "an electronic mountain trap," where he remains. The Confederation, however, never recovered from the brutality of this conflict, and has since become a "desert." According to L. Ron Hubbard: "Various misleading data by means of circuits etc. was placed in the implants." Furthermore, this implant was designed to kill ("by pneumonia, etc") persons attempting to solve it. However, L. Ron Hubbard claimed his tech enabled a person to avoid this danger, and thus he became the first person in 75,000,000 years to obtain this information without dying. According to L. Ron Hubbard: "The pictures contain God, the Devil, angels, space opera, theaters, helicopters, a constant spinning, a spinning dancer, trains and various scenes very like modern England. You name it, it's in this implant" Central to Level Three is the issue of body thetans. Body thetans are nothing more than normal disembodied thetans that stick to a human body in a cluster. The basis for a cluster is as follows: at some point any given thetan had an initial contact (collision, etc) with another thetan. The actual duration of contact was brief, but because of the trauma of contact and withdraw, a permanent picture of the contact is formed, thus leading thetans to a belief in permanent contact. Subsequent trauma can cause thetans to "cluster" together in an illusory permanent bond. As each thetan in a cluster is a full-fledged thetan, and thus responds to normal auditing procedure, clusters may be disassembled one thetan at a time by running the initial "contact" picture, and clearing the belief in permanent contact. Once a thetan has been freed from a cluster, it simply wanders off to start an independent existence as an ordinary thetan. Which brings us back to the Xenu incident. Hundreds of billions of thetans were captured, frozen, shipped, exploded, implanted, transported, and boxed on Teegeeack 75,000,000 years ago. The trauma of this episode caused them to bond together in large clusters that are at this moment attached to every human on Earth (with the exception of those who have passed OT III). Each and every one of these hundreds of body thetans needs to be audited and "cleaned off" the human body because: "Body thetans just hold one back." However, the Xenu incident (Incident II) was not the first traumatic incident of this sort. Much earlier ("about 4 quadrillion years ago plus or minus") Incident I occurred to all thetans in the Universe. The details of this incident are rather sparse. L. Ron Hubbard describes it as follows: LOUD SNAP WAVES OF LIGHT CHARIOT COMES OUT, TURNS RIGHT AND LEFT CHERUB COMES OUT BLOWS HORN, COMES CLOSE SHATTERING SERIES OF SNAPS CHERUB FADES BACK (RETREATS) BLACKNESS DUMPED ON THETAN To get rid of a single thetan, the Pre-OT must locate it, isolate it, and run Incident I, Incident II, and perhaps the original contact picture on it. This is a tedious and challenging task fraught with difficulties. Only those who have blown off sufficient charge in previous auditing have the awareness required to tease out and selectively audit individual thetans in a cluster. Even then, it's not easy. The overwhelming bulk of Level Three material is an extensive list of different situations that can arise in auditing BT clusters, and directions for dealing with these situations. The ultimate aim of this process is the ability to "accomplish full stable exteriorization" with full perception. As L. Ron Hubbard puts it: "OT III is a vital grade. One fronts up to it and does it. When he is really done, the rewards of OT III and IV exceed his wildest dreams." Operating Thetan Level Four The purpose of Level Four is to render a Being immune to further implantation. If a Being has no fear of future reimplantation, the result is "Certainty of Self as a Being". The Pre-OT accomplishes this by systematically recreating ("mocking up") each implant previously dealt with in the entire Clearing Course, then ceasing the recreation, and blowing the charge associated with the mocked up implant. This exercise convinces the Pre-OT that they are at cause over, and can confront implants. Prior to attesting to OT IV, however, the Pre-OT must add up and scan out all previous auditing (coming up with a total number of hours), and then "find and run a havingness process". Operating Thetan Level Five Level Five purports to allow one to "Gain Freedom from Fixated Introversion into MEST". On this Level, the Pre-OT learns nothing less than the exact "truth about the Physical Universe, not the laws of physical scientists, but the basic considerations about Matter, Energy, Space and Time." The Pre-OT obtains the added bonus of becoming free of MEST laws, as well as the encumbrance that "the mind and body" place on communication with the environment. The first step of Level Five involves solo auditing (with eyes closed) commands from the following permutation: | Spot | | a spot | | in the room | | two spots | | in your body | | outside | | on the sun | Next, the following steps are repeated "until major cognition, very good indicators or exteriorization occurs": Spot an object in the room. Spot an object outside. Locate a moving object. Locate a spot in your body. Spot a motion. Locate a space. Spot a Thetan. The final section consists of eight outdoor exercises, each done until cognition. For example: "1. The pre-OT is to put his attention on an object that is ahead of him like a parked car, lamp post, etc. and walk towards it noticing the distance between him and it. He is to continue to do this until cognition." and, "2. Next the pre-OT is to again pick out an object ahead of him and wrap in energy beam around it and himself and pull himself toward the object with shortening of the beam." And that's all. At this point, the Pre-OT can attest to "Cause Over MEST". Operating Thetan Level Six Level Six consists of a series of exercises which are ideally performed until the Pre-OT simultaneously achieves a floating needle, major cognition, and regained ability. These exercises include, among others: "Be three feet in back of your head. Whatever you are looking at, copy it a dozen times, put it into you. Find the two back corners of the room and hold onto them without thinking for two minutes." "Find two corners of the planet Earth, hold onto them for two minutes." "Find a person in a distant land. Notice the time of day. Notice the terrain. Notice the general environment. Smell the air. Locate a thought that is his. Locate a thought that is yours." "Create in your body a feeling of calmness; create in your body sexual desire and turn it off. Continue that step until you feel you have control over the sexual drives." It is worth noting that one of the abilities to be regained in Level Six is the ability to travel at will in an exteriorized state, and see the sights and read the thoughts in another place. This ability would be extraordinarily useful in obtaining key intelligence information about criminal conspiracies, but curiously, there is no evidence that this ever actually occurs. Operating Thetan Level Seven The goal of Level Seven is the ability to "easily place an intention into or on a Being and/or a body." Level Seven is organized into seven sections which constitute a thorough rundown on "intention" and related concepts. The first section, "Basic Processes Set-up," covers the basics of intention, including a "very thorough" word-clear on "intention". Other items include: What are you willing to cause? Decide something. What isn't a clear intention. Invent (mock-up) some intentions. There are also numerous permutations of themes such as: Tell me a thought/intention others would be willing to receive from others. What intention of yours has another not helped? What intention of others could you confront? What intention of yours could you be responsible for? Get the idea I cannot place an intention. One of the more unusual commands in the first section is, "Give me an unknown datum." It is not clear whether or not this should be given the interpretation which leads to logical paradox. Section two, "L&N Intention Process" requires an L&N on the item from the following list with the biggest read: Has an intention been.... Suppressed Forgotten Invalidated Hidden Blunted Avoided Abandoned Altered Denied Twisted Enforced Changed Desired Completed Decided Made Wrong Section three, "Placing thoughts and intentions" consists of a number of exercises, of which the following is most salient: Think a thought. Creatively place that thought in/on that. (Indicated object) Now creatively get that (indicated object) thinking that thought. Creatively have that (indicated object) continue thinking that thought. Creatively have that (indicated object) cease thinking that though. Section four, "Outside Processes with an auditor (objects)", involves exercises (conducted outside) to place thoughts and decisions into an object. Section five, "Outside Processes with an Auditor (people)", involves exercises similar to section four, but with people, including: Postulate perfection into that person. Tell me something you wouldn't mind that person not-knowing about you. Section six, "Inside Processes solo", consists of a mix of exercises performed on an E-meter, such as: What confusion could you create? Mock-up your (father, wife, mother, husband). Mock him (her) up again. Dispose of these mock-ups. How could another appreciate another as a human Being. The Pre-OT is then required to "Find and run a havingness process on yourself." Section seven, "Outside Processes solo", contains several exercises related to knowing about, intending, etc., random people (in a place with "lots of people"). The final exercises of this section (and, thus, of Level Seven) have become rather well known: OT7-48 1. Find some plants, trees, etc., and communicate to them individually until you know they received your communication. 2. Go to a zoo or a place with many types of life and communicate with each of them until you know the communication is received and, if possible, returned. OT7-49 Go out to a park, train station or other busy area. Practice placing an intention into individuals until you can successfully and easily place an intention into or on a Being and/or a body. At this point, the Pre-OT can attest to OT VII. OT I by L.Ron Hubbard. There have been three different OT I's put out by Hubbard. Here they all are.   Earliest OT I On an E-Meter, find the last 3,000 years of lifetimes. Plot out the entire 3,000 year chart as follows: Find an overt lifetime. Get the identity and the approximate dates of birth and death. Find the overt and pull all the justifications to it. Find the following motivator lifetime, and follow procedure as above. (Identity and dates.) Find the postulate from each lifetime and the basic postulate in each group of lifetimes. Continue the first three steps until the entire 3,000 years is charted and the individuals kharma, i.e. (over motivator sequence) becomes apparent. In some cases additional benefit could be obtained by locating the basic misunderstood which proceeded the basic overt on this chain. Second OT I Route I ... The entire 15 steps as listed in "Creation of Human Ability". With an E-Meter, scan out entire present lifetime to a floating needle. Mock-up heat until body feels warm. Postulating mass: With the use of the E-Meter and the command "I have Mass", create a reactive mind. Put sufficient significance on to it to cause the T.A- to rise. Then spot it until the T.A. falls and the mass erases. Run to an FIN. Then mock it up again and erase it each time to a floating needle. This procedure is repeated until the pre-OT is certain he can create and dissipate a reactive mind. Third OT I The current OT I is done outdoors and consists solely of one command, run until cognition: "Spot a person." OT II Goals, Problems, Mass 24th April, 1967   (Note: These instructions are additional to those contained in the Clearing Course Instruction Booklet. All the rules for running and Admin. instructions contained in that Booklet apply equally to the running of OT Section II materials. Read and study the Booklet again as well as these instructions and know them before doing any auditing.) Instructions There are 10 complete whole track tables. But only 1 of each kind of GPM in each table. This is a complete "Run" or set (1 of each kind). The sets belong to different entities. Ons finds the earliest set and runs it with care to stay in that set. Then one finds the next earliest set and so on for ten sets. Just as in running the CC GPM'S. The Electrical is the earliest in the run (set). Whole Track Table Set One ELECTRICAL GPM TOCKY GPM BIG BEING GPM HOUSE GPM PSYCHO GPM BANKY GPM FORERUNNER GPM * THE ARROW * DOUBLE ROD * WOMAN * WHITE BLACK SPHERE * HOT COLD * LAUGHTER - CALM * DANCE MOB BASIC-BASIC GPM BASIC GPM THE COMMAND GPM LOWER LP GPM LP GPM BODY GPM LOWER BANK Same for 10 sets. * Note: There is no line plot for THE ARROW, DOUBLE ROD, WOMAN, WHITE BLACK SPHERE, HOT COLD, LAUGHTER-CALM, and DANCE MOB. You will be issued a brief description of each of these in your materials. They should be run when you come to them. The Electrical GPM This Bank occurs at several dates after (closer to PT) than the R6 bank and is the next bank after R6. It is an oddity as it has an electrical shock as the end word rather than a word. This was to CONVINCE a thetan he should think of himself as an electrical Being. The earliest is about the 210,000,866th, it occurs again at various later dates, leapfrogging other types of GPM'S. The Command Concept is Word & Shock. The Concept is the Command, the second "word" is the action of shock. The shock is an electrical impact and flow. Create (shock) Create no (shock) Destroy (shock) Destroy no (shock) Love (shock) Love no (shock) Hate (shock) Hate no (shock) Be (shock) Be no (shock) Disown (shock) Disown no (shock) Use (shock)----------Section 2 Use no (shock) Condemn (shock) Condemn no (shock) Seize (shock) Seize no (shock) Escape (shock) Escape no (shock) This occurs to 89,796 to 310,096 to 350,021 to 97,868 and to 105,068 to 210,866, etc. You may have others and different dates. Tocky GPM ---------- Section 1 "Sun" swings across front left to right after each item and gives read. The word TIME is not spoken, only SUN Swing. Create Sun Swing Create no Sun Swing Abide Sun Swing Abide no Sun Swing Enjoy Sun Swing Enjoy no Sun Swing Welcome Sun Swing Welcome no Sun Swing Share Sun Swing Share no Sun Swing Keep Sun Swing Keep no Sun Swing Hold Sun Swing Hold no Sun Swing Exploit Sun Swing Exploit no Sun Swing Deplore Sun Swing Deplore no Sun Swing Skip Sun Swing Skip no Sun Swing Continue Sun Swing Continue no Sun Swing Forget Sun Swing Forget no Sun Swing "That's what you get for making this Universe." "Get Out-" Big Being GPM ---------- Section 1 Trillions 16,780th also to 60,663. EXPLOSION Appearance of a Huge Being in sky. (a) You Must Survive; (b) You Mustn't Survive (a) You Should Survive; (b) You Shouldn't Survive (a) You Can Survive; (b) You Can't Survive (a) He Must Survive; (b) He Mustn't Survive (a) He Should Survive; (b) He Shouldn't Survive (a) He Can Survive; (b) He Can't Survive (a) They Must Survive; (b) They Mustn't Survive (a) They Should Survive; (b) They Shouldn't Survive (a) They Can Survive; (b) They Can't Survive (a) We Must Survive; (b) We Mustn't Survive (a) We Should Survive; (b) We Shouldn't Survive (a) We Can Survive; (b) We Can't Survive (a) All Must Survive; (b) All Mustn't Survive (a) All Should Survive; (b) All Shouldn't Survive (a) All Can Survive; (b) All Can't Survive EXPLOSION ........ The House GPM So called because a House (internal room) may appear when it is contacted. This GPM may be in the bank two or more times around Trillions 40,029 and Trillions 37,016 These dates may vary and some may have received it once or several times. O.T. Course, part one 1 November 1966 The following do not have a Line Plot. They are Implant incidents, and should be located and plotted on your Track Table. The dates given are sample dates and represent the approximate time period only. Run the basic of each, getting your own reaction to it. The Arrow --------- Tr 30,026 This consists of two Targets with an arrow pointing Into each, counter poised. The front target is white and the rear one is black. (A drawing is shown here, that has two arrows 180 degrees opposed aimed at each other centerd on a target showing a front and back) The Targets with the arrows already in appear for 1/10th of a second, during which time it tilts one way and then the other. It's terribly fast, so one made a picture to see afterwards what It was. Get the speed it did this. Get your own reaction to it. It's just a sudden appearance and dis- appearance. It bobbled in and bobbled out. Woman ---------- Tr 25,980 A "Women figure" Appeared before one. Nothing happened. It just appeared and remained a few hours. It sort of "got In one's 'face White Black Sphere ---------- Tr 25.090 This Is a sphere an a pole. The sphere and pole are Black front. Y-hits In back. It's based the idea that a thetan "can't think two thoughts at once". It does not reverse. It's not a very affective one, Hot - Cold ---------- Tr 20,095 This is a pole with a split in It. The back split is hots the front one is cold. Two temperatures. Duration Is 1 1/8 seconds. Laughter - Calm ---------- Tr 19,670 This takes place in a cave. It is 7 1/8ths of a second in duration. It has screams of laughter. very wild. and calm. Calm = a frozen numbness. It is a pole with a split in it. Laughter comes from the rear half and calm from the front half simultaneously. Then they reverse. It gives one a sensation of total disagree- ment. The trick is to conceive of both at the same time. This tends to knock one out. Dance Mob ---------- Tr 18,992 The duration is 7/8ths of a second. There is a pole that pulls one in. One is caught on the pole. The actual incident is in connecting with this thing and trying to get off it. The dancing comes after the actual Incident. and consists of a mob dancing around one. chanting various things (a text). In running this. get the phrases that are chanted. L. RON HUBBARD OT II, O.T. COURSE PART ONE B, 15.11.66 Additional Data "Double Rod" This was found at TR 28,355, TR 28,670 and finally found and run at TR 28,865. DURATION: 1/2 second - corrected to 1/8 second. INCIDENT: Consists of a long shiny black rod moving in from left to right. Then somehow it is like 2 rods, or one rod with a split in the middle, the left one being white and re- volving forward, the right one being black and revolving backward. They then both disappear forward and upward. EXPERIENCE: There is a tremendous feeling of EXCITEMENT attached to this incident. It has a sort of feeling attached to it as if it was being squashed between the two revolving rods. ( A drawing is inserted here, of two rods, whose centerlines are the same, with a small space between then, captions indicate left 'axle' is rotating with top edge toward viewer, labeled 'white' right axle, is rotating with bottom edge toward viewer, labeled 'black', arrow indicates ( Theta as Life Force), Not a thetan, is positioned between the two contra-rotating shafts) The BB GPM'S This is a series of 5 GPM's, all the same pattern occuring about trillions 214th Power years ago. Run the two lines all as one line, not as separate items for each number. The Explosions occur "inside one's head" or, that is to say, where the Thetan is. Foreign language caution When a student in the course does not have English as his native tongue, or as language changes up through the years, or when the Clearing Course is translated into another language, the greatest care must be used to establish the exact meaning or equivalent words. The most precise meaning is required and off shades will prevent erasure with much upset. Such a student or translator must use a meter to obtain the translated word and establish its correctness. It will, of course, be the most lasting read which lasts after all other versions have ceased to read. Ordinarily when you have the right equivalent. wrong versions will not read. Sometimes when you have discarded the right one you have to regain it by finding which one reacts to 'suppress" or "challenge". Only the right version reacts to these. The Lower Bank Directions for running This is a 96 Item bank The items are pairs 48 items apart. Run 1 and 49 are opposites. Start at the bottom. Get all the reads off the 1st line of the item "To--- ---- ---- inclusive". Then get all of the reads off the 2nd line of the item. "not to -- -- ---". Then get all the reads off both. Your work sheet should look like this. The Lower Bank ---------- 24 Aug. 1966 To build a Postulatingness machine; Not to postulate yourself To build a thinkingness machine; Not to think yourself To build an ideafyingness machine; Not to ideanize yourself To build a reasoningness machine; Not to reason yourself To build a solvingness machine; Not to solve yourself To build an orderingness machine; Not to order yourself To build A spacingness machine; Not to space yourself To build A timingness machine; Not to time yourself