A. Baumann (company), 157
Abeokuta (state), 116–118, 139
Abomey, Dahomey, 139
Accra, Ghana, 27, 99, 110, 230
Adamawa, Cameroon, 59
Adandozan, King of Dahomey, 108
Afganistan, 35
Africa
feudalism in, 6, 38, 46–47, 78, 133
as original home of man, 4–5
African achievements, 34–35
African agriculture, 38, 40, 56, 124, 153–154, 180, 234
African ancestral religions, 35, 253
African art, 35, 120–122, 132, 186
African barkcloth, 42, 62–63, 124
African cloth, 42–44, 57, 103–104, 107, 110, 117, 121–122, see also African barkcloth; African Kente cloth; African palm cloth
African dance, 35
African economy, 23, 25, 27, 43, 103–113
development of, 41–43
African gold, 57–59, 66, 77, 83–84, 99, 109–110, 112, 152–153, 191–192, 207, 212, 218, see also Gold mining in Africa; Gold trade
African history, 8, 56, 69–71, 240
African independence, 261, 268, 276–279
African Kente cloth, 107
African labor, 23, 93, 149–158, 160–163, 165, 261
African languages, 249–251, 256–257
African Mercantile, 157
African military development, 113–135
African nationalism, 56, 113, 222
African peasants, 8, 10, 154–161
African political development, 47, 113–135
African resources, 25, 27, 149, 153, see also Natural resources
African scholarship, 70
African slave labor, 82–92
African slave trade, 59–60, 105–106, 116–119
African slave traders, 80–81, 99–100, 105–106
African societies, 14, 34, 36–38, 40–41, 44, 46, 79, 98, 113–135, 173, 253
African technology, 52, 104, 108, 231
African trade
external, 23, 66, 86, 104–105, 192, 230
internal, 43, 46, 57, 59, 110–112, 124, 230
see also Trans-Saharan trade
African trade goods, 20, 42–43, 58, 76–77, 84, 97, 101, 103–104, 110–113, 117, 141–142
African trade networks, 109–113, 124
African Trading Company, 211
African wage labor, 149–163, 165, 261
Afro-Portuguese middlemen, 105
Age of Steam, 179
Aggrey, J. E. K., 263
Agricultural development in Africa, 40–41, 66
Agricultural economy, 16
Agricultural education, 251–252, 264, 269, 270–271
Agricultural labor, 149, 151, 154, 158, 220
Agricultural laborers, 49, 220–221
Agricultural raw materials, 157–159
Agriculture, 16, 18–19, 44, 99–100, 219
in Africa, 38, 40, 124, 153–154, 180, 219, 234
in China, 5
in Europe, 41
systems of, 40
Ahmadu, Ahmadu, 133
Air bases, 198
Aja states, 120
Ajaye (state), 116–118
Akan (state), 37, 58, 109, 112, 119
Akhamme class, 55
Akinjogbin, I. A., 146
Akron, Ohio, 193
Al-Azhar University, 240
Albania, 285
Alexandria, 49
colonial education in, 244, 266
during colonialism, 151, 186, 206, 225, 258
Algerian liberation movement, 188, 200
Algiers, Algeria, 231
Allada, 120
Alliance High School (Kenya), 260
Almohad dynasty, 54
Almoravid dynasty, 54
Alpers, E., 146
Alps, 247
Ama-Mthethwa clan, 133
Amazons of Dahomey, 121
Ama-Zulu clan, 128–133
American Civil War, 87
American colonies, 86–87
American Constitution, 90
American economic development, 87
American Indians, 78, 82–83, 88–90, 103, 194, 233
American investment, 193–195
American plantation economy, 82
American propaganda, 26
American Revolutionary War, see American War of Independence
American slave trade, 86–87
American War of Independence, 87, 121
Amharic culture, 50
Amin, Samir, 29
Angola, 45, 80, 99–100, 109, 111, 114, 144
during colonialism, 186, 191, 206, 212, 218
Angolan Diamond Company, 170
Animal husbandry, 40
Ankoli pastoralists, 238
Ankole region, 62, 123, 125–126
Anthropologists, European bourgeois, 37, 70
Antimony mining, 55
Anti-Semitism, 88–89, 196, 200, 249
Antonio, José, 249
Arabic language, 249
Arabic script, 140
Arab rule of Egypt, 48
Arab traders, 66–68
Aristocrats, 6
Arms technology, 108, 175, see also Firearms
Army, French, 187–188
Africans in the, 144
Army, Japanese feudal, 7
Aro traders, 105
Art, African, 35, 120–122, 186
Art historians, 35
Arusha Declaration, 209
Aryans, 63
Arzila, 76
Asante (state), 102, 107, 119, 144, 225, 227, 235
Asia, 16–17
Asian businessman, 155
Asian cloth, 104
Asian modes of production, 38
Asian societies, 14
Asian wealth, 14
Askari, 187
Assimilados and Assimilées, 247
Association of West African Merchants, 170
Aswan Dam, 108
Atavism, 227
Atlantic islands, African slaves in, 96
Atlantic slave trade, see European slave trade
Atlas mountains, 247
Atomic bombs, 179
Attucks, Crispus, 89
Automobile industry, 193
Awdaghast, 57
Axim, 111
Axum, Kingdom of, 50
Ayandele, E. A., 146
Ayyubid dynasty, 49
Azhar University, 49
Azikiwe, Nnamdi, 280
Babito dynasty, 122–123
Babito kingdom, 122–125
Babu, A. M., 283–288
Bachwezi states, 68
Baganda people, 42
Baga people, 80
Bahima pastoralists, 62, 122–125
Bahinda pastoralists, 122–123, 125
Bahuta cultivators, 125–126, 128
Bairu cultivators, 62
Balanta people, 98
Bambuk goldfields, 58
Banco di Napoli, 163
Banco di Roma, 163
Banco Ultramarino, 163
Bandung Conference, 277
Banking services, colonial, 161–164
Bank of British West Africa, 162–163
Bank of Indochina, 162
Bank of West Africa, 170
Banque commerciale de l’Afrique (BCA), 162–163
Banque de l’Afrique Occidentale (BAO), 162–163
Banque de Senegal, 162
Bantu Education Act of 1953, 250, 270
Bantu-speaking people, 65, 67, 222
BAO, see Banque de l’Afrique Occidentale
Barclay, Alexander, 85
Barclay, Davis, 85
Barclays Bank, 85, 163–164, 215
Barclays DCO, 163
Barclays Dominion and Colonial, see Barclays DCO
Barkcloth, African, 42, 62–63, 124
Barotseland (southern Zambia), 101
Barter, dumb or silent, 57–58
Basutoland, 238
Basuto people, 238
Bathurst town, Gambia, 243
Batutsi pastoralists, 125–128, 238
BCA, see Banque Commerciale de l’Afrique
Bechuanaland, 163
Bead industry, 43
Beecher report, 265
Beira fort, Mozambique, 144
Belgian colonial education, 244, 250
Belgian colonialism, 153, 167, 172
Belgian Congo, 179, see also Congo
Belgium, 138, 153, 181, 186, 212
Bemba people, 36, 98, 239, 246
Benda (measurement), 58
Ben Bella, Ahmed, 287
Benguela fort, Angola, 144
Benin (state), 68–70, 80, 102–103, 109–110, 115, 225
Benin bronzes, 35
Benin guilds, 43
Benue River, 60
Beriberi, 237
Berlin, Germany, 186
Berlin Conference, 144
Bernal, J. D., 28
Bessemer process, 177–178
Bevin, Ernest, 213
Bible, 21
Bigo, 62
Bilad as Sudan (Land of the Blacks), 56
Biological sciences, 101
Biru, 127
Black Scotsmen, 248
Blantyre Mission, 248
BNCI, 162
Boahen, A. A., 146
Boer settlers, 100, 191, 196, 249
Bohemia, 184
Bokassa, Colonel, 276
Books, illuminated, 50
Boston, Massachusetts, 87
Bourbons, 46
Boure goldfields, 58
Bourgeois economists, 21
Bourgois scholars, 83, 90, 103
Bourgois scholarship, 227
Bovill, E. W., 58
Bozo fishermen, 33
Brain drain, 18
Brass industry, 43, 47, 52, 55
Brevié, Governor General (French West Africa), 257–258
British and French West Africa Bank, 163
British Board of Trade, 168
British capitalism, 82, see also European capitalism
British Colonial Development and Welfare (CD & W), 197
British colonial education, 245, 248, 251, 267
British colonialism, 149–173
British Colonial Office, 241
British Cotton Growing Association, 170
British East Africa, 166, 168, 187, 210
British gold coin, 84
British industry, 84, 86, 104–106
British Isles, 9, 101, 206, see also England; Great Britain; United Kingdom
British military, 175, 186–187
British Ministry of Food, 170–171
British royal family, 247
British Trade Union Council, 276
British West Africa, 156, 163, 170
British West Indies, 82–83, 86
Brong, 37
Bronze industry, 43
Brussels, 218
Brooke Bond, 159
Brutality, 14
Bugabo United Schoolboys Association, 266
Buganda kingdom, 62, 101, 124–125, 159, 226–227, 229
Buhan & Teyssere, 155
Bunyoro (state), 62–63, 122, 124
Bunyoro-Kitura (state), 61–62, 64, 122–125
Burns, Alan, 272
Burundi, kingdom, 123, 125–126, 128
Bushmen, 67
Busia, Kofi, 246
Busoga, 123
Byzantine empire, 53
Cadbury, John, 170
Cadbury Brothers, 159, 168, 170
Cairo, Egypt, 49
Calabar, 108
Calories per day, 17
Cambridge University, 183
Cameron (Governor of Tanganyika), 248
Cameroon, 17, 59–60, 187–188, 280
Canary Islands, 82
Cape Colony, 163
Cape of Good Hope, 76, 82–83, 97
Cape Lahou, 111
Cape Province, 88
Cape Three Points, 111
Capetians, 69
Capitalism, 7, 9–13, 25–27, 35, 39, 106, 108, 201, 216–218
British, 82
development in Europe of, 83–90
European, see European capitalism
French, 85
Japanese, 106
military aspects of, 173–180
social evils of, 135
Capitalism and Slavery (Williams), 85
Capitalist development, 12, 104–113
Capitalist economy, 10, 87, 135–136, 149, 161–164, 193–195, 199, 208, 287
Capitalist farmers, 41
Capitalist imperialism, 24, 135
Capitalist investments, see Foreign investment
Caravels, 84
Caribbean, 11
Carthage, 53
Casely-Hayford, J. E., 33
Cash-crop farming, 157–160, 165–166, 168–169, 215, 220, 222, 232, 235, 261
Castles, 52
Catholic church, 50, 196, 244, 249 256
CD & W, see Colonial Development and Welfare
Central Africa, 187
Central African Federation, 268
Central African Republic, 276
Central American silver, 83
Ceremonies, 36
Ceylon, 41
CFAO, see Compagnie Française d’Afrique Occidentale
CGT, see Communist Union
Chambers of Commerce, 213
Changamire, 134
Change, principle of quantitative/qualitative, 5–6
Charlemagne, 129
Charles II, King of England, 84
Chemical industries, 173
Chilembwe, John, 188–189, 254, 266, 275
China, 12, 41, 48, 67, 81, 108, 224, 277
development of, 11
early man in, 5
feudalism in, 50
Mandarin, 122
slavery in, 38
Chinese land distribution, 9
Chinese technology, 9
Chivalry, 6
Cholera, 102
Chou En-lai, 259
Christian churches, 26, 89, 252–253
Christian education, see Missionary education
Christianity, 35, 50, 64, 252–253
in Ethiopia, 50
in Nubia, 51–52
Chunya, 219
Cincinnati, Ohio, 183
Circassian invaders of Egypt, 48
Civilisados, 247
Clairemonte, F., 91
Clark, Grover, 201
of feudalism, 10
Cloth
African, see African cloth
African Kente, 107
Asian, 104
Indian, 103–104
Cloth-making, 42–104
Clyde River, 235
Coats of mail, 51
Cochrane, Vice Admiral (U.S. Navy), 192–193
Cocoa, 158–159, 161, 170–172, 177, 192, 234, 268
Cocoa Control Board, West African, 168, 170–171
“Cocoa hold-up”, 168
Colonial administration, 164–173
Colonial Bank, 163
Colonial banking services, 161–164
Colonial Development and Welfare (CD & W), 213–215
Colonial education, 238–275
French, 247, 251, 256–257, 263
results of, 261–275
Colonial governments, 150–151
Colonialism, 22, 27, 34, 38, 118–119, 172, 201, 215, 261
British, 149–173
development of, 135–145
German, 190
Portuguese, 244–249
socio-economic services under, 205–223
Colonial period, 26, 79, 89, 101, 103, 113, 149–173
Colonial taxation, 164–165, 169, 241–242
Colonies
subjugation of the, 26
Colonists, European, 40
Committee on Nutrition in the Colonial Empire, 237
Communalism, 7, 11–12, 36–39, 41–42, 44–47, 60
in Africa, 36–39, 41–42, 44–47, 51, 54–55, 68, 115
Communism, 197
Communist Union (CGT), 276
Comoro Islands, 276
Compagnie Générale du Maroc, 159
Compagnie de Katanga, 153
Compagnie du Niger Français, 156
Compagnie Française d’Afrique Occidentale (CFAO), 155–156, 158–159
Compagnie Française de la Côte d’Ivoire, 156, 211
Compagnie Générale du Maroc, 159
Confucian philosophers, 5
colonial education in, 244–245, 251
copper production in, 20
during colonialism, 153, 167, 172, 179, 181, 191, 195, 227
independence of, 278
see also Belgian Congo; Kongo
Congo Brazzaville, 165–166
Congo Free State, 191
Congolese Force Publique, 260
Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, 50
Conscription, 62, 144, 186–189
Constantine, Algeria, 231
Constitution, American, 90
Constitutions, 10
Contonou, 280
Contradiction, principle of, 261, 276
Convention People’s Party, 267
Cooperative societies, 158
Copenhagen, Denmark, 77
Copper, 20, 42–43, 69, 151, 153, 178
Copper exports, 178–179
Coptics, 51
Corvée labor, 46
Costa Rica, 235
Cost of living, 150–151
Cotton cloth
African, see African cloth
Egyptian, 139
Cotton cultivation, 56–57, 159–160, 166
Cotton mills, 155
Cotton Price Stabilization Fund, 264
Cowry shells, 43
Cox, Oliver, 90
Craftsmen
in Europe, 7
feudal, 39
foreign, 51
of the Maghreb, 55
Credit Lyonnais, 162
Credit to Natives (Restriction) Ordinance
of 1931, 210
Creech-Jones, Arthur, 172
Creoles of Sierra Leone, 141, 248
“Crown Land”, 154
Cuba, 78
Cuban slave plantations, 79
Cultivators, 39, 45, 48–49, 55, 60, 62, 64, 125
Hausa, 45
Kaffa, 33
Mandinga, 45
Cultural imperialism, 34, 69, 238–261
Currency Boards, see East African Currency Board; West African Currency Board
Curtin, Philip D., 91
Dahomey (state), 19, 36, 39, 81, 99, 102, 107–108, 110, 115, 119–122, 138, 156, 225, 234, 240, 276
Amazons of, 121
Dakar, Senegal, 142, 198, 214, 244
Dalgetty, Leslie & Anderson, 157
Dance, African, 35
Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika, 157
De Beers Consolidated Mines, 152, 163, 171
De Brazza, 140
De Castro, Josue, 236
Delagoa Bay, 132
Delmas & Clastre, 155–156
Democracy, Western, 10, 12, 89, 196
Dengel, Legna (Emperor of Ethiopia), 107
Detroit, Michigan, 193
Developed nations, 15–18, 23, 285
Developing nations, 14, 283–285
Development
economic, see Economic development
growth without, 234
social, 4, 10, 12, 35, 39, 64, 66, 149
Development Commission (Uganda), 216
Diagne, Blaise, 248
Dialectical evolution, 34
Diamang (company), 212
Diamonds, 152–153, 170, 191–192, 207, 212, 218
Dingizwago, 132–133
Dioulas, 58
Diseases, European, 78
Division of labor, 43–44, 47, 61–62, 117, 174, 234
in Chinese society, 5
international, 177–179, 219, 232
Djibouti, 198
Dobb, Maurice, 90
Domino theory, 277–278
Donatism, 53
Du Bois, W. E. B., 86, 90, 176, 277
Duignan, Peter, 281
Dumb barter, 57–58
Durham University, 141
Dutch East Indies, 169, 193, see also East Indies
Dutch Reformed church, 196, 253
Dutch trading companies, 84
Dutch West Indian Company, 82, 111
Dravidians, 63
Dutch gold coin, 83
Earthworks, 62
during colonialism, 157, 159, 163, 187, 190, 211
Indians in, 155
role in European military of, 187, 200
slave trade from, 97
see also Interlacustrine Zone
East African Currency Board, 171, 174, 210
East African Estates Ltd., 154
East African lake kingdoms, 225
East African Syndicate, 154
East African Trading Company, 190
Eastern Interlacustrine States, politico-military
development of, 122–125
Eastern Trading Company, 211
East Germany, 17
East Indies, 190, see also Dutch East Indies
École Normal Supérieure Rue d’Ulm, 259
Economic Commission for Africa, 195
Economic Decade, Second, 283
Economic dependence, 25–26
Economic development, 4, 13, 18, 28, 100, 118, 283
in America, 87
Economic exploitation, 164–201
Economic satellites, 25, 76, 114
Economy
African, see African economy
agricultural, 16
American plantation, 82
capitalist, see Capitalist economy
international, 18
Russian, 11
agricultural, 251–252, 264, 269, 270–271
Christian, see Missionary education
colonial, 238–261
Koranic, 240
pre-colonial, 239–240
university, 245
Egalitarian distribution, 12
Egalitarianism, 124
Egharevba, Jacob U., 146
Egypt, 8, 64, 68, 139, 143, 172, 225, 237
Circassian invaders of, 48
development of, 48–49
Egyptian art, 35
Egyptian cotton cloth, 139
Egyptian craftsmen, 49
Egyptian fabrics, 59
Egyptian merchants, 49
Egyptian slave labor, 65
Elder Dempster Lines, 162, 170
Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 8, 247
El-Ksar-es-Seghir, 76
Embakasi airport (Nairobi), 210
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 84
Energy resources, 20
England, 13, 85–86, see also British Isles; Great Britain; United Kingdom
English Navigation Laws, 84
Enugu, 150
Equality
in distribution, 38
Equatorial Africa, 237
Espie, I., 70
Ethiopia, 17, 33, 48, 62, 68, 107, 116, 133, 196, 226
communalism in, 51
feudalism in, 50–51
Hamites of, 125
monetary system of, 43
role in European military of, 189
Ethiopian army, 51
Ethiopian art, 35
Ethnic groups, 47, 60, 65–66, 79, 125
Étienne, Eugene, 256
Eton, 259
Europe
agriculture in, 41
feudalism in, see Feudalism in Europe
European agricultural plantations, 8
European bourgeois anthropologists, 37, 70
European economists, 82
European education, 241, 246–247
European capitalism, 10–12, 78, 82–90, 95, 97, 106, 173–175, 193, 197, 217, see also Capitalism
European capitalist economy, 82–90
European colonial rule, see Colonialism
European craftsmen, 7
European diseases, 78
European economy, 82–90
European economic development, 82–91, 100, 105
European industry, 42, 84, 86, 104–106
European knights, 6
European manufacturers, 159–160, 180–185
European merchants, 7, 70, 84, 86
European Middle Ages, 37
European nation-states, 145
European peasant class, 86, 210
European ships, 44, 76–78, 84–85, 137, see also Slave ships
European slave trade, 78–80, 82–86, 90, 95–105, 108, 111, 119, 155, 210–212, 231
European slave traders, 78–81, 96, 98
European technology, 78, 84, 103–108, 118, 179
European technological revolution, 173–180
European trade, 75–82, 84–87, 90, 103–104, 109–112, 114, 142
European trade goods, 42, 78–79, 86, 100, 102, 106–107, 111, 157, 231
European trading companies, 154–161
Évolués, 248
Evolution
dialectial, 34
pattern of, 41
Exchange system, international, 76
Exploitation, 14, 21–22, 26, 33, 38, 49–50
Extended family, 36–37, see also Clans
Fabre & Frassinet, 159
Fabrics
African, see African cloth
Asian, 104
Indian, 103–104
Factors of production, 13, 37, 56
Factory system, 41–42
Fagan, B. M., 71
Faleme River, 57
Family communities, 37–38
Family ties, 45
Fante, 37
Fante Confederation, 141
Farming
cash-crop, see Cash-crop farming
irrigated, 41
joint, 36
regulated swamp, 40
Farm labor, 149, 151, 154, 158
Farrell, James, 192
Fatimid dynasty, 49
FEANF, see Federation of Students of Black Africa
Federation of the Rhodesias and Nyasaland, 268
Federation of Students of Black Africa (FEANF), 275
Ferry, Jules, 223
Feudal craftsmen, 39
Feudalism, 6–7, 10–11, 35–36, 38–39, 46
in Egypt, 48–49
in Ethiopia, 50–51
in Europe, 6–7, 9–10, 38, 46, 78, 86, 116, 149–150
in Western Sudan, 60–61
Feudal landlords, 8, 39, 41, 49
Fez, Morocco, 59
Fieldhouse, D. K., 201
Financial Societies for the Development of Overseas Territories (SDOM), 215
Firearms, 77, 81, 103, 106, 108, 118, 121, 137, 179, see also Arms Technology
Firestone, Harvey, 193
Firestone Rubber Company, 154, 192–193
First World War, 144, 156, 170
African roles in, 187
Flag independence, 279
Fodio, Uthman dan, 133
Folk music, 26
Foncin, Pierre, 259
Forced Labor Convention, 166
Ford, Henry, 193
Foreign investment, 22–25, 136, 152, 210–211, 284
American, 193–195
Fourah Bay College, 141, 245, 260
Four Year Plan (French), 197
France, 11, 13, 16, 23–24, 37, 53, 84–86, 89–90, 136, 139, 189, 193, 196–197, 235
feudalism in, 46
Frank, A. Gunder, 29
Freedom of the press, 10
Frelimo, 205
French Army, 187
Africans in the, 144
French Assembly, 267
French capitalism, 85
French colonial education, 247, 251, 256–257, 263, see also Alliance Française
French Equatorial Africa, 157, 165–166, 188, 242
colonial education in, 267
see also Central African Republic; Chad; Congo Brazzaville; Gabon
French Ministry of Colonies, 197
French Ministry of Education, 197
French National Assembly, 75
French North Africa, 242
French Parliament, 259
French Revolution, 89, 121, 223, 256
French slave plantations, 84
French West Africa, 156, 163, 170, 242, 263, 277
colonial education in, 242, 257–258
French West Indies, 86
Frescoes, 52
Fry (English manufacturer), 159
Furtado, Celso, 29
Futa Djalon, 57–59
Gahindiro, Mwami of Rwanda, 126–127
Gailey and Roberts, 157
Gambia, 58, 82, 155, 234, 237, 243
Gann, L. H., 281
Gao, 59
Garvey, Marcus, 277
Gasoline, 49
Gathering societies, 4
Gauls, 37
Gaza, Mozambique, 139
G. B. Ollivant (trading firm), 182
Genoa, Italy, 86
Geologists, 66
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 275
German colonialism, 190
German Democratic Republic, 105
German East African Bank, 164
German West Africa Line, 162
Germany, 13, 84–86, 118–119, 136, 168–169, 181, 189–190, 193, 196, 200
Gezo, King of Dahomey, 138
Ghana, 16, 37, 56–59, 61, 108–109, 153, 159, 206, 246
colonial education in, 242
Gill, Richard T., 28
Glasgow, Scotland, 156
Glass industry, 43
Glele, King of Dahomey, 139
Goa, India, 244
Godding, Mr., 172
Gold
African, see African gold
Brazilian, 99 see also Gold mining
colonial education in, 243, 263, 267–268
during colonialism, 151, 158–159, 168, 172, 177–178, 182, 208, 234–235
Gold Coast forts, 144
Gold mining
in Africa, 57–58, 66, 99, 152–154, 207, see also African gold
Gold trade, 57–59, 98–99, 110–113
Gordon, General, 140
Gordon College (Sudan), 245, 260
Gorée, 142
Graduates General Congress, 266
Great Britain, 11, 13, 136, 139, 168–169, 186, 189, 193, 196, 235
see also British Isles; England; United Kingdom
Greater Antilles Islands, 82
Greek scripts, 58
Grogan, Colonel, 165
Groton, 259
Guadeloupe, French West Indies, 247
Guatemala, 235
Guinea, 56, 58–59, 80, 153, 172
colonial education in, 249
independence of, 277–278
see also Portuguese Guinea; Republic of Guinea
Guinea coin, 84
Gulf Oil, 229
Gunboat policy, 179
Gungunhana (Nguni ruler), 139
Guptas of India, 46
Haiti, 247
Hafsid dynasty, 54
Hailey (Lord), 280
Hamites of Ethiopia, 125
Handicraft industries, 55, 231
Hannibal, 129
Harlem, Holland, 69
Harratine, 55
Harrow, 259
Hausa cultivators, 45
Hausa people, 229
Health services, public, 17, 206–207
Hendon Police School, 260
Herding, 38
Herdsmen
Khoi Khoi, 128
Herero people, 200
Hindus, 50
Hispaniola, 78
Historians
art, 7
Soviet, 261
History
Chinese, 9
conspiracy theories of, 255
Ho Chi Minh, 287
Hoe-culture, 234
Holland West Africa Line, 162
Holt, John, 169
Home and Colonial, 184
Horn of Africa, 45
Houphouet-Boigny, 279
Huberman, Leo, 90
Human sacrifice, 121
superstructure of, 7
Hunter-gatherers, Khoisan, 33
Hunters, 45
Hunton, W. Alpheus, 149, 201, 277
Hut Tax War, 187
Hydraulic works, 41
Hydrogenation, 183
Hydrologists, 66
Ibadan University, 245
Iberia, 54
Iboland, 225–226
Id (Vietnamese dynasty), 69
Ife (state), 115
Oni of, 121
Ijebu (state), 116
Imperialism, 12–14, 24, 25–28, 190, 201
development of, 135–145
military aspects of, 175
Independence
flag, 279
Independent churches, 254, 266, 275
Independent schools, 265–266, 271
India, 41, 50, 63, 67, 136, 139, 160
slavery in, 38
Indian cloth, 103–104
Indian culture, 63
Indian Ocean, 67, 76, 82, 196, 211, 230
Indians
American, 78, 82–83, 88–90, 103, 194, 233
Indian trade, 104
Individualism, 254–255
Indochina, 37, 48, 188, 276–277
Indonesia, 67
Industrial Revolution, 85, 90, 179
automobile, 193
bronze, 43
chemical, 173
Chinese, 5
Japanese, 106
rubber, 192–193
specialization of, 42
steel, 177
technological base of, 86
Inequality in distribution, 5, 39
Inequality in ownership, 6
Infrastructure, 206
Ingombe, Ilede, 66
Interlacustrine States, Eastern, 122–125