How Africa Developed before the Coming of the Europeans—Up to the Fifteenth Century
Africa’s Contribution to European Capitalist Development—The Pre-Colonial Period
How Europe Became the Dominant Section of a World-Wide Trade System
Africa’s Contribution to the Economy and Beliefs of Early Capitalist Europe
Europe and the Roots of African Underdevelopment—To 1885
The European Slave Trade as a Basic Factor in African Underdevelopment
Technical Stagnation and Distortion of the African Economy in the Pre-Colonial Epoch
Continuing Politico-Military Developments in Africa— 1500 to 1885
The Coming of Imperialism and Colonialism
Africa’s Contribution to the Capitalist Development of Europe—The Colonial Period
Expatriation of African Surplus under Colonialism
The Strengthening of the Technological and Military Aspects of Capitalism
Colonialism as a System for Underdeveloping Africa
The Supposed Benefits of Colonialism to Africa
Negative Character of the Social, Political, and Economic Consequences