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Theragatha
Verses of the Elder Monks
(selected verses)
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See also the Therigatha (Verses of the Elder Nuns).
The Theragatha, the eighth book of the Khuddaka Nikaya, consists of 264 poems (1,291 stanzas in all) in which the early monks (bhikkhus) recount their struggles and accomplishments along the road to arahantship. Their stories are told with often heart-breaking honesty and beauty, revealing the deeply human side of these extraordinary men, and thus serve as inspiring reminders of our own potential to follow in their footsteps.
The translations below are by Thanissaro Bhikkhu unless otherwise indicated. The braces {} that follow each sutta title contain the verse numbers of the corresponding Pali text of the Theragatha.
- Chapter I -- The Single Verses
- Chapter II -- Pairs of Verses
- 13. Heraññakani {vv. 145-146}. The results of evil deeds will catch up with you.
- 16. Mahakala {vv. 151-152}. May I never lie with my head cracked open again!
- 24. Valliya {vv. 167-168}. Through persistence I shall reach the goal!
- 26. Punnamasa {vv. 171-172}. Shed the five hindrances, and what's left?
- 27. Nandaka {vv. 173-174}. Like a fine thoroughbred steed.
- 30. Kanhadinna {vv. 179-180}. No more passion for becoming.
- 37. Sona Potiriyaputta {vv. 193-194}. Better to die in battle than to survive, defeated.
- Chapter III -- The Threes
- 5. Matangaputta {vv. 231-233}. It's too hot, too cold -- what's your excuse?
- 8. Yasoja {243-245}. Solitude in the forest: two's company, three's a hullabaloo!
- 13. Abhibhuta {vv. 255-257}. Rouse yourself! Scatter the army of death!
- 14. Gotama {vv. 258-260}. After wandering relentlessly through hell, heaven, the animal world, finally: peace!
- 15. Harita (2) {vv. 261-263}. Careful: the wise can tell when your actions don't align with your deeds.
- Chapter IV -- The Fours
- 8. Rahula {vv. 295-298}. The Buddha's son celebrates his own victory in the Dhamma.
- 10. Dhammika {vv. 303-306}. Protected by the Dhamma.
- Chapter V -- The Fives
- 1. Rajadatta {vv. 315-319}. Lusting after a corpse? That's the last straw for this monk.
- 8. Vakkali {vv. 350-354}. I'd rather stay in the forest.
- 9. Vijitasena {vv. 355-359} [K.R. Norman, trans.]. I shall tame you, my mind!
- 10. Yasadatta {vv. 360-364}. There's no time for quibbling!
- Chapter VI -- The Sixes
- Chapter VII -- The Sevens
- Chapter VIII -- The Eights
- 1. Maha-Kaccana {vv. 494-501} [Bhikkhu Bodhi, trans.]. Sound advice for householder and monk, alike.
- Chapter X -- The Tens
- Chapter XI -- The Elevens
- 1. Sankicca {vv. 597-607}. A young arahant monk reflects on his life in the wilderness.
- Chapter XII -- The Twelves
- Chapter XIV -- The Fourteens
- 1. Revata's Farewell {vv. 645-658}. By steadfastly maintaining his right resolve, this monk finally gains perfect release.
- 2. Godatta {vv. 659-672}. Criticism from the wise is better than praise from fools; the pain of meditation is better than pleasure from the senses.
- Chapter XVI -- The Twenties
- Chapter XVIII -- The Forties
- Maha-Kassapa {vv. 1051-1090}. In this poem -- one of the first examples of "wilderness poetry" -- an arahant monk celebrates the joys of practicing jhana in the solitude of the forest.
- Chapter XIX -- The Fifties
- Talaputa {vv. 1091-1145} [Bhikkhu Khantipalo, trans.]. An inspiring account of one monk's frank conversations with himself before becoming a monk and after.
Revised: Thursday 2004.12.02
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/sutta/khuddaka/theragatha/index.html