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Phonemes: | ha | zi | me | ma' | si | te | |
Romanization: | Ha | ji | me | ma | shi | te | . |
Structure: | interjection (nice to meet you) |
(continued) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Phonemes: | bo' | ku | wa | su | gi | ya | ma | syo' | u | de | su | ||||
Romanization: | Bo | ku | wa | Su | gi | ya | ma | Shô | de | su | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (I) | topic marker | noun (Sugiyama, a surname) | noun (Shô, a given name) | copula (is + polite) |
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Phonemes: | ha | zi | me | ma' | si | te | |
Romanization: | Ha | ji | me | ma | shi | te | . |
Structure: | interjection (nice to meet you) |
(continued) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Phonemes: | wa | ta | si | wa | bi' | ru | gu | ri' | i | N | de | su | |||
Romanization: | Wa | ta | shi | wa | Bi | ru | Gu | rî | n | de | su | . | |||
Structure: | noun (I) | topic marker | noun (Bill, a given name) | noun (Green, a surname) | copula (is + polite) |
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Phonemes: | sa | N | d + i' | e | go | ka | ra | ki | ma' | si | ta | |||
Romanization: | Sa | n | di | e | go | ka | ra | ki | ma | shi | ta | . | ||
Structure: | noun (San Diego) | ablative marker (from) | verb (came + polite) |
Hiragana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Phonemes: | a | me | ri | ka | ka | ra | ni | ho' | N | ni | ki | ta | |||
Romanization: | A | me | ri | ka | ka | ra | Ni | ho | n | ni | ki | ta | . | ||
Structure: | noun (America) | ablative marker (from) | noun (Japan) | dative marker (to) | verb (came) | ||||||||||
Meaning: | I came to Japan from America. |
Hiragana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Phonemes: | ka' | re | ni | te | ga | mi | o | o | ku | Q | ta | |||
Romanization: | Ka | re | ni | te | ga | mi | o | o | ku | t | ta | . | ||
Structure: | noun (he) | dative marker (to) | noun (letter) | accu- sative marker | verb (sent) | |||||||||
Meaning: | I sent a letter to him. |
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Phonemes: | do' | u | mo | wa' | N | ri' | i | ho | wa | de | su | |||
Romanization: | Dô | mo | , | Wa | n | Rî | ho | wa | de | su | . | |||
Structure: | interjection (hello) | noun (Wáng, a surname) | noun (Lìhuá, a given name) | copula (is + polite) |
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Phonemes: | ni | ho | N | go | no | ha | tu | o | N | wa | |
Romanization: | Ni | ho | n | go | no | ha | tsu | o | n | wa | |
Structure: | noun (the Japanese language) | genitive marker (of) | noun (pronunciation) | topic marker |
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Phonemes: | o' | u | re' | i | ka | de | su | ||
Romanization: | Ô | Re | i | ka | de | su | . | ||
Structure: | noun (Ô, a surname) | noun (Reika, a given name) | copula (is + polite) |
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(continued) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Phonemes: | syu | Q | si | N | wa | sya' | N | ha | i | de | su | ||||
Romanization: | Shu | s | shi | n | wa | Sha | n | ha | i | de | su | . | |||
Structure: | noun (native place, hometown) | topic marker | noun (Shànghâi) | copula (is + polite) |
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Phonemes: | ni | ho' | N | ni | ki' | ta | mo | ku | te | ki | wa | ||
Romanization: | Ni | ho | n | ni | ki | ta | mo | ku | te | ki | wa | ||
Structure: | noun (Japan) | dative marker (to) | verb (came) | noun (purpose) | topic marker |
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Phonemes: | na' | N | de | su | ka | |
Romanization: | na | n | de | su | ka | . |
Structure: | noun (what) | copula (is + polite) | question marker |
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Phonemes: | wa | ta | si | wa | sa' | do | u | de | su | ||
Romanization: | Wa | ta | shi | wa | sa | dô | de | su | . | ||
Structure: | noun (I) | topic marker | noun (sadô, Japanese traditional art of tea) | copula (is + polite) |
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Phonemes: | wa | ta | si | wa | ni | ho | N | ryo' | u | ri | to | ||
Romanization: | Wa | ta | shi | wa | ni | ho | n | ryô | ri | to | |||
Structure: | noun (I) | topic marker | noun (Japan + cuisine) | group marker (and) |
(continued) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Phonemes: | ma | N | ga | o | ma | na | bu | tu | mo | ri | de' | su | |||
Romanization: | ma | n | ga | o | ma | na | bu | tsu | mo | ri | de | su | . | ||
Structure: | noun (manga, Japanese comic) | accu- sative marker | verb (learn) | noun (to have a plan to do ...) | copula (is + polite) |
Hiragana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Phonemes: | ni | wa | to | ri | to | ko | to | ri | to | wa' | ni | ||
Romanization: | ni | wa | to | ri | to | ko | to | ri | to | wa | ni | ||
Structure: | noun (chicken) | group marker (and) | noun (small bird) | group marker (and) | noun (crocodile) | ||||||||
Meaning: | Chickens, small birds, and crocodiles |
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Phonemes: | ni | ho' | N | ni | wa | ge | N | da | i | bu' | N | ka | to | |
Romanization: | Ni | ho | n | ni | wa | ge | n | da | i | bu | n | ka | to | |
Structure: | noun (Japan) | dative marker (to) | topic marker | noun (modern + culture) | group marker (and) |
(continued) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Phonemes: | de | N | to | u | no | ryo | u | ho' | u | ga | ||
Romanization: | de | n | tô | no | ryô | hô | ga | |||||
Structure: | noun (tradition) | genitive marker (of) | noun (both) | nomi- native marker |
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Phonemes: | a | ri | ma' | su | ne | |
Romanization: | a | ri | ma | su | ne | . |
Structure: | verb (exist + polite) | agreement- asking marker |
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Phonemes: | e' | e | so | re | ga | o | mo | si | ro' | i | de | su | |||
Romanization: | Ê | , | so | re | ga | o | mo | shi | ro | i | de | su | . | ||
Structure: | noun (yes) | demon- strative (that) | nomi- native marker | adjective (interesting + polite) |
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Phonemes: | wa | ta | si | mo | i | ro | i | ro | ma | na | bu | ||
Romanization: | Wa | ta | shi | mo | i | ro | i | ro | ma | na | bu | ||
Structure: | noun (I) | addition marker (also) | adverb (variously) | verb (learn) |
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Phonemes: | tu | mo | ri | de' | su | |
Romanization: | tsu | mo | ri | de | su | . |
Structure: | noun (to have a plan to do ...) | copula (is + polite) |
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Phonemes: | bo' | ku | mo | de | ki | ru | da | ke | |
Romanization: | Bo | ku | mo | de | ki | ru | da | ke | |
Structure: | noun (I) | addition marker (also) | adverb (as much as possible) |
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Phonemes: | kyo | u | ryo | ku | si | ma' | su | |||
Romanization: | kyô | ryo | ku | shi | ma | su | . | |||
Structure: | verb (cooperate, help + polite) |
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Phonemes: | a | ri' | ga | to | u | go | za | i | ma | su | ||
Romanization: | A | ri | ga | tô | go | za | i | ma | su | . | ||
Structure: | interjection (thank you very much) |
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