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Index
A
- accumulation of fuzziness 106
- approximate reasoning 142, 238
- associative memory 111
B
- backpropagation (BP) 22
C
- characteristic function 37
- coding
- floating point 162
- Gray 161
- combinational system 230
- compatibility 67
- competitive learning 24
- computational intelligence (CI) 1
- CI system 247
- crossover 155, 162
- crosstalk 114
D
- decoding 257
- default values 143
- defining length 159
- delta learning rule 21
- distance 17
E
- evolutionary computing 1, 149
- evolutionary programming 169
- evolutionary strategies 168
- exclusive OR (XOR) 11
- exploitation 163
- exploration 163
- extension principle 99, 100
F
- fitness function 154
- frame of cognition 80, 81, 83, 187
- fuzzy controller 115
- fuzzy crossover 252
- fuzzy difference equation 219
- fuzzy Hebbian learning 111
- fuzzy neural network 211
- interpretation 227
- learning 226
- fuzzy neural systems 175
- fuzzy number 99
- definition 99
- computations 101
- fuzzy-probability model 88
- fuzzy receptive fields 177
- fuzzy scheduler 131
- fuzzy set 1, 40
- convexity 44
- normality 44
- operations 54
- set approximation 86
- specificity 65, 82
- support 44
G
- generalization 28
- genetic data mining 256
- genetic programming 169
- gradient-based method 18
H
- Hebbian learning 24
I
- ignorance-conflict plane 179
- image 77
- image compression 254
- indiscernibility relation 70
- information
- granularity 13
- hiding 82
- interval arithmetic 98
K
- Karnaugh map 234
L
- logic-based neuron 211
- AND neuron 212
- OR neuron 212
- OR/AND neuron 213
- referential 221
- logic filtering 229
- logic oscillator 243
- linear separability 20
M
- measure of fuzziness
- energy 63
- entropy 60
- membership function 40
- types 41
- estimation 44
- metarules 253
- mutation 156
N
- necessity 67, 178
- neural calibration 187
- neural network 183
- architecture 9
- feedback 10
- feedforward 10
- fuzzy genetic optimization 275
- genetic optimization 278
- layer 9
- modes of learning 15
- neurocomputing 175
- nonlinear normalization 177
- nonmonotonic operations 135
- normalization 119
O
- order 157
- ordinal sum 59
P
- pairwise comparison 48
- patterns
- direct labeling 26
- referential 28
- perceptron 19
- Petri net 260
- possibility 67, 178
- possibility coding 179
- preprocessing 176
- probabilistic optimization 150
- probability 88
Q
- quadratic form 18
R
- radial basis function (RBF) 11
- random search 151
- recombination 164, 165
- reinforcement learning 16
- relational structure 254
- robustness 86
- rough set 71
- roulette mechanism 154
- rule-based modeling 108, 264, 278
S
- satisfiability problem 261
- schemata theorem 156
- search space 150, 249
- selection 154
- self-organizing map 25
- sensor fusion 239
- shadow set 74
- step function 39
- supervised learning 16
T
- tree representation 171
- triangular norms 56
U
- uncertainty representation 177
- universal approximator 14
W
- weak encoding 251
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