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Table of Contents


Index

A

accumulation of fuzziness 106
approximate reasoning 142, 238
associative memory 111

B

backpropagation (BP) 22

C

characteristic function 37
coding

floating point 162
Gray 161

combinational system 230
compatibility 67
competitive learning 24
computational intelligence (CI) 1
CI system 247
crossover 155, 162
crosstalk 114

D

decoding 257
default values 143
defining length 159
delta learning rule 21
distance 17

E

evolutionary computing 1, 149
evolutionary programming 169
evolutionary strategies 168
exclusive OR (XOR) 11
exploitation 163
exploration 163
extension principle 99, 100

F

fitness function 154
frame of cognition 80, 81, 83, 187
fuzzy controller 115
fuzzy crossover 252
fuzzy difference equation 219
fuzzy Hebbian learning 111
fuzzy neural network 211

interpretation 227
learning 226

fuzzy neural systems 175
fuzzy number 99

definition 99
computations 101

fuzzy-probability model 88
fuzzy receptive fields 177
fuzzy scheduler 131
fuzzy set 1, 40

convexity 44
normality 44
operations 54
set approximation 86
specificity 65, 82
support 44

G

generalization 28
genetic data mining 256
genetic programming 169
gradient-based method 18

H

Hebbian learning 24

I

ignorance-conflict plane 179
image 77
image compression 254
indiscernibility relation 70
information

granularity 13
hiding 82

interval arithmetic 98

K

Karnaugh map 234

L

logic-based neuron 211

AND neuron 212
OR neuron 212
OR/AND neuron 213
referential 221

logic filtering 229
logic oscillator 243
linear separability 20

M

measure of fuzziness

energy 63
entropy 60

membership function 40

types 41
estimation 44

metarules 253
mutation 156

N

necessity 67, 178
neural calibration 187
neural network 183

architecture 9
feedback 10
feedforward 10
fuzzy genetic optimization 275
genetic optimization 278
layer 9
modes of learning 15

neurocomputing 175
nonlinear normalization 177
nonmonotonic operations 135
normalization 119

O

order 157
ordinal sum 59

P

pairwise comparison 48
patterns

direct labeling 26
referential 28

perceptron 19
Petri net 260
possibility 67, 178
possibility coding 179
preprocessing 176
probabilistic optimization 150
probability 88

Q

quadratic form 18

R

radial basis function (RBF) 11
random search 151
recombination 164, 165
reinforcement learning 16
relational structure 254
robustness 86
rough set 71
roulette mechanism 154
rule-based modeling 108, 264, 278

S

satisfiability problem 261
schemata theorem 156
search space 150, 249
selection 154
self-organizing map 25
sensor fusion 239
shadow set 74
step function 39
supervised learning 16

T

tree representation 171
triangular norms 56

U

uncertainty representation 177
universal approximator 14

W

weak encoding 251


Table of Contents

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