Index

A

accumulation of fuzziness 106

approximate reasoning 142, 238

associative memory 111

B

backpropagation (BP) 22

C

characteristic function 37

coding

floating point 162

Gray 161

combinational system 230

compatibility 67

competitive learning 24

computational intelligence (CI) 1

CI system 247

crossover 155, 162

crosstalk 114

D

decoding 257

default values 143

defining length 159

delta learning rule 21

distance 17

E

evolutionary computing 1, 149

evolutionary programming 169

evolutionary strategies 168

exclusive OR (XOR) 11

exploitation 163

exploration 163

extension principle 99, 100

F

fitness function 154

frame of cognition 80, 81, 83, 187

fuzzy controller 115

fuzzy crossover 252

fuzzy difference equation 219

fuzzy Hebbian learning 111

fuzzy neural network 211

interpretation 227

learning 226

fuzzy neural systems 175

fuzzy number 99

definition 99

computations 101

fuzzy-probability model 88

fuzzy receptive fields 177

fuzzy scheduler 131

fuzzy set 1, 40

convexity 44

normality 44

operations 54

set approximation 86

specificity 65, 82

support 44

G

generalization 28

genetic data mining 256

genetic programming 169

gradient-based method 18

H

Hebbian learning 24

I

ignorance-conflict plane 179

image 77

image compression 254

indiscernibility relation 70

information

granularity 13

hiding 82

interval arithmetic 98

K

Karnaugh map 234

L

logic-based neuron 211

AND neuron 212

OR neuron 212

OR/AND neuron 213

referential 221

logic filtering 229

logic oscillator 243

linear separability 20

M

measure of fuzziness

energy 63

entropy 60

membership function 40

types 41

estimation 44

metarules 253

mutation 156

N

necessity 67, 178

neural calibration 187

neural network 183

architecture 9

feedback 10

feedforward 10

fuzzy genetic optimization 275

genetic optimization 278

layer 9

modes of learning 15

neurocomputing 175

nonlinear normalization 177

nonmonotonic operations 135

normalization 119

O

order 157

ordinal sum 59

P

pairwise comparison 48

patterns

direct labeling 26

referential 28

perceptron 19

Petri net 260

possibility 67, 178

possibility coding 179

preprocessing 176

probabilistic optimization 150

probability 88

Q

quadratic form 18

R

radial basis function (RBF) 11

random search 151

recombination 164, 165

reinforcement learning 16

relational structure 254

robustness 86

rough set 71

roulette mechanism 154

rule-based modeling 108, 264, 278

S

satisfiability problem 261

schemata theorem 156

search space 150, 249

selection 154

self-organizing map 25

sensor fusion 239

shadow set 74

step function 39

supervised learning 16

T

tree representation 171

triangular norms 56

U

uncertainty representation 177

universal approximator 14

W

weak encoding 251